MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/related; boundary="----=_NextPart_01C8D649.0C772270" This document is a Single File Web Page, also known as a Web Archive file. If you are seeing this message, your browser or editor doesn't support Web Archive files. Please download a browser that supports Web Archive, such as Microsoft Internet Explorer. ------=_NextPart_01C8D649.0C772270 Content-Location: file:///C:/D72C2974/Fazalur_Rahman's_Thought.htm Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii" Fazalur Rahman’s Thought.

This presentation contains content that your browser may not be able to = show properly. This presentation was optimized for more recent versions of Micro= soft Internet Explorer.

If you would like to proceed anyway, click here.

 ------=_NextPart_01C8D649.0C772270 Content-Location: file:///C:/D72C2974/Fazalur_Rahman's_Thought_files/master04.htm Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"
Click to edit Master title sty= le
C= lick to edit Master text styles
Second level
Third level
Fourth level
Fifth level
‹#›
------=_NextPart_01C8D649.0C772270 Content-Location: file:///C:/D72C2974/Fazalur_Rahman's_Thought_files/master04.xml Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/xml; charset="utf-8" ------=_NextPart_01C8D649.0C772270 Content-Location: file:///C:/D72C2974/Fazalur_Rahman's_Thought_files/preview.wmf Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Type: image/x-wmf AQAJAAADHgcAAAYAHwAAAAAABAAAAAMBCAAFAAAACwIAAAAABQAAAAwCeQChAAMAAAAeAAcAAAD8 AgAAAAA2AAAABAAAAC0BAAAIAAAA+gIFAAAAAAD///8ABAAAAC0BAQAOAAAAJAMFAP///////3gA oAB4AKAA////////CAAAAPoCAAAAAAAAAAAAAAQAAAAtAQIABwAAAPwCAAD///8AAAAEAAAALQED AAQAAAAnAf//BAAAAPABAAADAAAAHgAHAAAA/AIAALvg4wAAAAQAAAAtAQAABAAAAC0BAQAOAAAA JAMFAFAAbgBQAHQAVQB0AFUAbgBQAG4ABAAAAC0BAgAEAAAALQEDAAQAAADwAQAABwAAAPwCAADJ 5ukAAAAEAAAALQEAAAQAAAAGAQEABAAAAC0BAQAMAAAAJAMEAFAAbgBQAG8AVQBvAFUAbgAEAAAA LQECAAQAAAAGAQEABAAAAC0BAwAEAAAA8AEAAAcAAAD8AgAA1+3vAAAABAAAAC0BAAAEAAAABgEB AAQAAAAtAQEADAAAACQDBABQAG4AUAB0AFAAcwBQAG8ABAAAAC0BAgAEAAAABgEBAAQAAAAtAQMA BAAAAPABAAAHAAAA/AIAAJa0twAAAAQAAAAtAQAABAAAAAYBAQAEAAAALQEBAAwAAAAkAwQAUAB0 AFUAdABVAHMAUABzAAQAAAAtAQIABAAAAAYBAQAEAAAALQEDAAQAAADwAQAABwAAAPwCAABwhogA AAAEAAAALQEAAAQAAAAGAQEABAAAAC0BAQAMAAAAJAMEAFUAdABVAG4AVQBvAFUAcwAEAAAALQEC AAQAAAAGAQEABAAAAC0BAwAEAAAALQEAAAQAAAAGAQEABAAAAC0BAQAKAAAAJAMDAFEAbwBUAHEA UQBzAAQAAAAtAQIABAAAAAYBAQAEAAAALQEDAAQAAAAnAf//BAAAAPABAAADAAAAHgAHAAAA/AIA ALvg4wAAAAQAAAAtAQAABAAAAC0BAQAOAAAAJAMFAAIAAgACABAAEAAQABAAAgACAAIABAAAAC0B AgAEAAAALQEDAAQAAADwAQAABwAAAPwCAADJ5ukAAAAEAAAALQEAAAQAAAAGAQEABAAAAC0BAQAM AAAAJAMEAAIAAgADAAMADwADABAAAgAEAAAALQECAAQAAAAGAQEABAAAAC0BAwAEAAAA8AEAAAcA AAD8AgAA1+3vAAAABAAAAC0BAAAEAAAABgEBAAQAAAAtAQEADAAAACQDBAACAAIAAgAQAAMADwAD AAMABAAAAC0BAgAEAAAABgEBAAQAAAAtAQMABAAAAPABAAAHAAAA/AIAAJa0twAAAAQAAAAtAQAA BAAAAAYBAQAEAAAALQEBAAwAAAAkAwQAAgAQABAAEAAPAA8AAwAPAAQAAAAtAQIABAAAAAYBAQAE AAAALQEDAAQAAADwAQAABwAAAPwCAABwhogAAAAEAAAALQEAAAQAAAAGAQEABAAAAC0BAQAMAAAA JAMEABAAEAAQAAIADwADAA8ADwAEAAAALQECAAQAAAAGAQEABAAAAC0BAwAEAAAALQEAAAQAAAAG AQEABAAAAC0BAQAaAAAAJAMLAAkABQAFAAkABgAJAAYADQAMAA0ADAAJAA0ACQALAAcACwAFAAoA BQAKAAYABAAAAC0BAgAEAAAABgEBAAQAAAAtAQMABAAAAPABAAAHAAAA/AIAAJa0twAAAAQAAAAt AQAABAAAAAYBAQAEAAAALQEBABQAAAAkAwgABgAJAAYADQAIAA0ACAALAAkACwAJAA0ADAANAAwA CQAEAAAALQECAAQAAAAGAQEABAAAAC0BAwAEAAAALQEAAAQAAAAGAQEABAAAAC0BAQAMAAAAJAME AAsABwALAAUACgAFAAoABgAEAAAALQECAAQAAAAGAQEABAAAAC0BAwAEAAAAJwH//xwAAAD7Av7/ AAAAAAAAkAEAAAAAAEAAIlRhaG9tYQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABAAAAC0BBAAE AAAALgEYAAQAAAACAQEABQAAAAkC////AhUAAAAyChMABgAJAAAASVNQSSBIb21laAEAAQABAAEA AQABAAEAAQABAAQAAAAuAQAAHAAAAPsCEAAHAAAAAAC8AgAAAAABAgIiU3lzdGVtAAAAAAAAAAAA ABgAAAACAAAAYCCgAuQEAAAEAAAALQEFAAQAAADwAQQAHAAAAPsC3f8AAAAAAACQAQAAAAIAQAAC QUdBIEFyYWJlc3F1ZQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAEAAAALQEEAAQAAAAuARgABAAAAAIBAQAF AAAACQLAwMACCQAAADIKKQA8AAEAAABQACYABAAAAC4BAAAEAAAALgEYAAQAAAACAQEABQAAAAkC zOz/AgkAAAAyCigAOwABAAAAUAAmAAQAAAAuAQAABAAAAC0BBQAEAAAA8AEEABwAAAD7Avf/AAAA AAAAvAIAAAAAAEAAIlRhaG9tYQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABAAAAC0BBAAEAAAA LgEYAAQAAAACAQEABQAAAAkCwMDAAhIAAAAyCjkAJwAHAAAARmF6YWx1cgAFAAYABAAGAAMABQAE AAQAAAAuAQAABAAAAC4BGAAEAAAAAgEBAAUAAAAJAszs/wISAAAAMgo4ACYABwAAAEZhemFsdXIA BQAGAAQABgADAAUABAAEAAAALgEAAAQAAAAtAQUABAAAAPABBAAcAAAA+wL3/wAAAAAAALwCAAAA AABAACJUYWhvbWEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAQAAAAtAQQABAAAAC4BGAAEAAAA AgEBAAUAAAAJAsDAwAIQAAAAMgo5AEsABgAAAFJhaG1hbgYABgAFAAkABQAGAAQAAAAuAQAABAAA AC4BGAAEAAAAAgEBAAUAAAAJAszs/wIQAAAAMgo4AEoABgAAAFJhaG1hbgYABgAFAAkABQAGAAQA AAAuAQAABAAAAC0BBQAEAAAA8AEEABwAAAD7Avf/AAAAAAAAvAIAAAAAAEAAIlRhaG9tYQAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABAAAAC0BBAAEAAAALgEYAAQAAAACAQEABQAAAAkCwMDAAgkA AAAyCjkAcAABAAAAkgACAAQAAAAuAQAABAAAAC4BGAAEAAAAAgEBAAUAAAAJAszs/wIJAAAAMgo4 AG8AAQAAAJIAAgAEAAAALgEAAAQAAAAtAQUABAAAAPABBAAcAAAA+wL3/wAAAAAAALwCAAAAAABA ACJUYWhvbWEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAQAAAAtAQQABAAAAC4BGAAEAAAAAgEB AAUAAAAJAsDAwAIJAAAAMgo5AHIAAQAAAHMABQAEAAAALgEAAAQAAAAuARgABAAAAAIBAQAFAAAA CQLM7P8CCQAAADIKOABxAAEAAABzAAUABAAAAC4BAAAEAAAALQEFAAQAAADwAQQAHAAAAPsC9/8A AAAAAAC8AgAAAAAAQAAiVGFob21hAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAEAAAALQEEAAQA AAAuARgABAAAAAIBAQAFAAAACQLAwMACHwAAADIKRAAsABAAAABDb250cmlidXRpb24gVG8gBgAG AAYAAwAEAAMABgAFAAQAAwAFAAYAAgAGAAUAAwAEAAAALgEAAAQAAAAuARgABAAAAAIBAQAFAAAA CQLM7P8CHwAAADIKQwArABAAAABDb250cmlidXRpb24gVG8gBgAGAAYAAwAEAAMABgAFAAQAAwAF AAYAAgAGAAUAAwAEAAAALgEAAAQAAAAtAQUABAAAAPABBAAcAAAA+wL3/wAAAAAAALwCAAAAAABA ACJUYWhvbWEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAQAAAAtAQQABAAAAC4BGAAEAAAAAgEB AAUAAAAJAsDAwAIfAAAAMgpOACkAEAAAAElzbGFtaWMgVGhvdWdodC4FAAUAAgAFAAkAAwAEAAIA BwAFAAYABQAGAAYAAwADAAQAAAAuAQAABAAAAC4BGAAEAAAAAgEBAAUAAAAJAszs/wIfAAAAMgpN ACgAEAAAAElzbGFtaWMgVGhvdWdodC4FAAUAAgAFAAkAAwAEAAIABwAFAAYABQAGAAYAAwADAAQA AAAuAQAABAAAAC0BBQAEAAAA8AEEABwAAAD7Avn/AAAAAAAAkAEAAAAAAEAAIlRhaG9tYQAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABAAAAC0BBAAEAAAALgEYAAQAAAACAQEABQAAAAkCwMDAAhAA AAAyCmMAPAAGAAAASmF2ZWVkAwAEAAMABAAEAAQABAAAAC4BAAAEAAAALgEYAAQAAAACAQEABQAA AAkC////AhAAAAAyCmIAOwAGAAAASmF2ZWVkAwAEAAMABAAEAAQABAAAAC4BAAAEAAAALQEFAAQA AADwAQQAHAAAAPsC+f8AAAAAAACQAQAAAAAAQAAiVGFob21hAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAEAAAALQEEAAQAAAAuARgABAAAAAIBAQAFAAAACQLAwMACEAAAADIKYwBUAAYAAABBa2h0 ZXIEAAMABAACAAQAAwAEAAAALgEAAAQAAAAuARgABAAAAAIBAQAFAAAACQL///8CEAAAADIKYgBT AAYAAABBa2h0ZXIEAAMABAACAAQAAwAEAAAALgEAAAQAAAAtAQUABAAAAPABBAADAAAAAAA= ------=_NextPart_01C8D649.0C772270 Content-Location: file:///C:/D72C2974/Fazalur_Rahman's_Thought_files/master16.htm Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"
Click to edit Master title sty= le
Click to edit Master text styles
Second level
Third level
Fourth level
Fifth level
‹#›
------=_NextPart_01C8D649.0C772270 Content-Location: file:///C:/D72C2974/Fazalur_Rahman's_Thought_files/master02.htm Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"
‹#›
------=_NextPart_01C8D649.0C772270 Content-Location: file:///C:/D72C2974/Fazalur_Rahman's_Thought_files/pres.xml Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/xml; charset="utf-8" ------=_NextPart_01C8D649.0C772270 Content-Location: file:///C:/D72C2974/Fazalur_Rahman's_Thought_files/editdata.mso Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Type: application/x-mso QWN0aXZlTWltZQAAAfAEAAAA/////xAAA/AJAAAAAAAlBAEAAAABAAAL8AQAAAASNFZ4 ------=_NextPart_01C8D649.0C772270 Content-Location: file:///C:/D72C2974/Fazalur_Rahman's_Thought_files/slide0001.htm Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii" Fazalur Rahman’s Thought.
=
ISPI Home
<= img border=3D0 v:shapes=3D"Rectangle_x0020_2,Rectangle_x0020_3" src=3D"slide0001_image003.gif" style=3D'position:absolute;top:20.0%;left:5= .05%; width:87.82%;height:71.5%'>
P
Fazalur Rahman’s Contribution To
= Islamic Thought.
Javeed Akhter
------=_NextPart_01C8D649.0C772270 Content-Location: file:///C:/D72C2974/Fazalur_Rahman's_Thought_files/master16_image001.gif Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Type: image/gif R0lGODlhEgATAHcAMSH+GlNvZnR3YXJlOiBNaWNyb3NvZnQgT2ZmaWNlACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAQAS ABIAggAAAHCGiJa0t7vg49ft78nm6QECAwECAwM4SLXcXoGMSasd8Wqa8bZdIH5TKI6beaKghK1r W8Iw59KxPdOXeqa338dEKrmKOmRSiRE4n9DoMwEAOw== ------=_NextPart_01C8D649.0C772270 Content-Location: file:///C:/D72C2974/Fazalur_Rahman's_Thought_files/master16_image002.gif Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Type: image/gif R0lGODlhLgAuAHcAMSH+GlNvZnR3YXJlOiBNaWNyb3NvZnQgT2ZmaWNlACH5BAEAAAAALAEAAQAs ACwAggAAAHCGiJa0t7vg48nm6dft7wECAwECAwPPSLrc/hCWSKsNZdrNA85DKI5kaZ6ilxVo66Iq +M5zzNI4/N15P9q+YAjY8wSJOI8xJGgKXMiacul8tqLQqXJQza5oWm33upOGp06vjHwWW3Vfdlus 5pnm87oO3ybHS3x8cGs/gYJ3ZSSGhoh/JVWQkZGDdiSSl5MnWCOYnU2UKJ6doCeimKQmppeoj6qZ jYSWkmirmomps0qnto6ykbSSrL6QwK+At62/urWwlZy5HrvNodAB0se9QmDI2tvZ3XrgSdzifrHl g67qnRjr7pcJADs= ------=_NextPart_01C8D649.0C772270 Content-Location: file:///C:/D72C2974/Fazalur_Rahman's_Thought_files/slide0001_image003.gif Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Type: image/gif R0lGODlh1QEeAXcAMSH+GlNvZnR3YXJlOiBNaWNyb3NvZnQgT2ZmaWNlACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAAB AAEAgAAAAAECAwICRAEAOw== ------=_NextPart_01C8D649.0C772270 Content-Location: file:///C:/D72C2974/Fazalur_Rahman's_Thought_files/slide0002.htm Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii" Fazalur Rahman’s Thought.
<= ![endif]>
ISPI Home
Who Was
Fazalur Rahman (FR)?
nTaught at McGill between 1958-61.  Recruited = by Wilfred Cantwell Smith.
nWent back to Pakistan to head the “Central Institute of Islamic ResearchR= 21; between 1961-1968.  Recruited by Pre= sident Ayub Khan.
<= span style=3D'font-size:88%;text-shadow:auto'>nExiled and vilified. <= /span>
nJoined University of Chicago as Professor of = Islamic Thought.
nTaught  for over twenty years till his death in 1988.
------=_NextPart_01C8D649.0C772270 Content-Location: file:///C:/D72C2974/Fazalur_Rahman's_Thought_files/master04_image004.gif Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Type: image/gif R0lGODlhIQAbAHcAMSH+GlNvZnR3YXJlOiBNaWNyb3NvZnQgT2ZmaWNlACH5BAEAAAAALAEAAAAf ABsAggAAAHCGiJa0t7vg48nm6dft7wECAwECAwN7SLrc/qvASVUoZejNu/fBlX1kqYWYqYLiOgQu OpohPAgCKat1eOefXalXw+laR2IIyEoFlb2jswNVPqebKrQ54+C+YPC1uwmbjdzP2TxWr8VpT7gI pyI782WdI8SD6V9tcn96gXF+X4BodlguNHeOj42RV2+WlgGXmmsJADs= ------=_NextPart_01C8D649.0C772270 Content-Location: file:///C:/D72C2974/Fazalur_Rahman's_Thought_files/master04_image005.gif Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Type: image/gif R0lGODlhMwATAHcAMSH+GlNvZnR3YXJlOiBNaWNyb3NvZnQgT2ZmaWNlACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAAx ABIAggAAAHCGiJa0t7vg48nm6dft7wECAwECAwOJSLrcTiBKWZ4loYzNu/fBJGpfuWVmyoUipX7o u3ZsC5CBPMRv4NO2CO6n4pl8SGBwmDySSsio0saUwp60qPUUvJ20zRV2B97uutWyGFYmcpffNm28 Uq/Qce21qL/DyWZzMmY1LVVFdEc5flRfg4k6hSM6a5QgeJZGlmd/lAECoKGio6QCXaWooQkAOw== ------=_NextPart_01C8D649.0C772270 Content-Location: file:///C:/D72C2974/Fazalur_Rahman's_Thought_files/slide0002_image006.gif Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Type: image/gif R0lGODlh4gFPAXcAMSH+GlNvZnR3YXJlOiBNaWNyb3NvZnQgT2ZmaWNlACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAAB AAEAgAAAAAECAwICRAEAOw== ------=_NextPart_01C8D649.0C772270 Content-Location: file:///C:/D72C2974/Fazalur_Rahman's_Thought_files/slide0003.htm Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii" Fazalur Rahman’s Thought.
<= ![endif]>
ISPI Hom= e
Who Was
Fazalur Rahman (FR)?
n= One of three major Muslim scholars in the US in the 20th century. 
n= The other two are Ismail Faruqi and Hosain Nasr.
n= Large numbers of current scholars and <= span style=3D'text-shadow:auto'>Professors received their PhD from him. =
------=_NextPart_01C8D649.0C772270 Content-Location: file:///C:/D72C2974/Fazalur_Rahman's_Thought_files/slide0003_image007.gif Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Type: image/gif R0lGODlh4gFPAXcAMSH+GlNvZnR3YXJlOiBNaWNyb3NvZnQgT2ZmaWNlACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAAB AAEAgAAAAAECAwICRAEAOw== ------=_NextPart_01C8D649.0C772270 Content-Location: file:///C:/D72C2974/Fazalur_Rahman's_Thought_files/slide0010.htm Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii" Fazalur Rahman’s Thought.
<= ![endif]>
ISPI Hom= e
Why Is Important To =
Study His Wri= tings?
n= He is arguably the most influential = “modernist” Islamic scholar of times.
n= His books, especially “The Major Themes <= /span>Of The Qur’an” is required reading = in most major Universities.
n= His writings are erudite, thought-= provoking and often persuasive.
------=_NextPart_01C8D649.0C772270 Content-Location: file:///C:/D72C2974/Fazalur_Rahman's_Thought_files/slide0010_image008.gif Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Type: image/gif R0lGODlh4gFPAXcAMSH+GlNvZnR3YXJlOiBNaWNyb3NvZnQgT2ZmaWNlACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAAB AAEAgAAAAAECAwICRAEAOw== ------=_NextPart_01C8D649.0C772270 Content-Location: file:///C:/D72C2974/Fazalur_Rahman's_Thought_files/slide0011.htm Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii" Fazalur Rahman’s Thought.
<= ![endif]>
ISPI Hom= e
Some Of His Writings.
nMajor themes of the Qur’an.
nIslam.
nProphecy in Islam.
nIslam and modernity.
nHealth and medicine in Islam.
nNumerous articles and other books.
------=_NextPart_01C8D649.0C772270 Content-Location: file:///C:/D72C2974/Fazalur_Rahman's_Thought_files/slide0011_image009.gif Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Type: image/gif R0lGODlh4gFPAXcAMSH+GlNvZnR3YXJlOiBNaWNyb3NvZnQgT2ZmaWNlACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAAB AAEAgAAAAAECAwICRAEAOw== ------=_NextPart_01C8D649.0C772270 Content-Location: file:///C:/D72C2974/Fazalur_Rahman's_Thought_files/slide0005.htm Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii" Fazalur Rahman’s Thought.
<= ![endif]>
ISPI Hom= e
His Stated Goal
n= Attain “a true understanding of the Qur’an and Sunnah, in order to get from there an understanding of and guidance for solving = our new problems”
n (Islamic Methodology in History.  Central = Institute of Islamic Research ’65)
------=_NextPart_01C8D649.0C772270 Content-Location: file:///C:/D72C2974/Fazalur_Rahman's_Thought_files/slide0005_image010.gif Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Type: image/gif R0lGODlh4gFPAXcAMSH+GlNvZnR3YXJlOiBNaWNyb3NvZnQgT2ZmaWNlACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAAB AAEAgAAAAAECAwICRAEAOw== ------=_NextPart_01C8D649.0C772270 Content-Location: file:///C:/D72C2974/Fazalur_Rahman's_Thought_files/slide0008.htm Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii" Fazalur Rahman’s Thought.
<= ![endif]>
ISPI Hom= e
His Stated Goal
n“To a= chieve this goal” he wrote “the first = task I submit to you, indeed the urgent = task, is to reexamine the Islamic Tradition itself”
n (Islamization of knowledge: a response.  AJISS. Sep ’88)
nIn other wo= rds the problem is not Islam but the historical understanding of Islam by Muslims.  
------=_NextPart_01C8D649.0C772270 Content-Location: file:///C:/D72C2974/Fazalur_Rahman's_Thought_files/slide0008_image011.gif Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Type: image/gif R0lGODlh4gFcAXcAMSH+GlNvZnR3YXJlOiBNaWNyb3NvZnQgT2ZmaWNlACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAAB AAEAgAAAAAECAwICRAEAOw== ------=_NextPart_01C8D649.0C772270 Content-Location: file:///C:/D72C2974/Fazalur_Rahman's_Thought_files/slide0007.htm Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii" Fazalur Rahman’s Thought.
<= ![endif]>
ISPI Hom= e
What Went Wrong With= The Islamic tradition?<= /div>
nAround the 3rd century AH, says FR, the views of = certain prominent scholars harden= ed.
n“The understanding of our (= these) forefathers is taken to be the true and only possible understanding of Islam and theref= ore = unchallengeable.” (Modernity)
nThis is responsible for most subs= equent problems in Is= lam.
------=_NextPart_01C8D649.0C772270 Content-Location: file:///C:/D72C2974/Fazalur_Rahman's_Thought_files/slide0007_image012.gif Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Type: image/gif R0lGODlh4gFPAXcAMSH+GlNvZnR3YXJlOiBNaWNyb3NvZnQgT2ZmaWNlACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAAB AAEAgAAAAAECAwICRAEAOw== ------=_NextPart_01C8D649.0C772270 Content-Location: file:///C:/D72C2974/Fazalur_Rahman's_Thought_files/slide0006.htm Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii" Fazalur Rahman’s Thought.
<= ![endif]>
ISPI Hom= e
The Second and Third Centuries:
The Formative Years.
nThe first 2-3 centuries AH is when Muslims formed a = theological system, a legal tradi= tion and a political system.
nThis is also when many ideas and practices entered <= /span>= into Islam from the Iranian and Byzantine cultures.
nAs a result of this un-Islamic element FR felt he could “pick out several sys= tems or several religions that have nothing to do with Islam, with the Qur’an = or the Sunnah of the Prophet.  Yet they all form <= span style=3D'position:absolute;top:78.25%;left:9.73%;width:87.26%;height:6.0%'= >what we call the Islamic tradition” (Islam and Modernity)
------=_NextPart_01C8D649.0C772270 Content-Location: file:///C:/D72C2974/Fazalur_Rahman's_Thought_files/slide0006_image013.gif Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Type: image/gif R0lGODlh+QFhAXcAMSH+GlNvZnR3YXJlOiBNaWNyb3NvZnQgT2ZmaWNlACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAAB AAEAgAAAAAECAwICRAEAOw== ------=_NextPart_01C8D649.0C772270 Content-Location: file:///C:/D72C2974/Fazalur_Rahman's_Thought_files/slide0019.htm Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii" Fazalur Rahman’s Thought.
<= ![endif]>
ISPI Hom= e
The Second and Third Centuries:
The Formative Years.
nAnother inf= luence in the formative years was that the “Islamic orthodoxy was led to adopt certain more or less extreme = remedial measures in order to face historical exigencies of an extreme nature.  These became part of Islamic orthodoxy <= /span>after the cessation of Ijtehad”
------=_NextPart_01C8D649.0C772270 Content-Location: file:///C:/D72C2974/Fazalur_Rahman's_Thought_files/slide0019_image014.gif Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Type: image/gif R0lGODlh/QFPAXcAMSH+GlNvZnR3YXJlOiBNaWNyb3NvZnQgT2ZmaWNlACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAAB AAEAgAAAAAECAwICRAEAOw== ------=_NextPart_01C8D649.0C772270 Content-Location: file:///C:/D72C2974/Fazalur_Rahman's_Thought_files/slide0018.htm Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii" Fazalur Rahman’s Thought.
<= ![endif]>
ISPI Hom= e
The Second and Third Centuries:
The Formative Years.
n“ The combined effects of some of these doctrines, regarded as fundamental by our orthodoxy did have and could not fail to = have, disastrous consequences for the community” (Islam)
------=_NextPart_01C8D649.0C772270 Content-Location: file:///C:/D72C2974/Fazalur_Rahman's_Thought_files/slide0018_image015.gif Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Type: image/gif R0lGODlh9AFPAXcAMSH+GlNvZnR3YXJlOiBNaWNyb3NvZnQgT2ZmaWNlACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAAB AAEAgAAAAAECAwICRAEAOw== ------=_NextPart_01C8D649.0C772270 Content-Location: file:///C:/D72C2974/Fazalur_Rahman's_Thought_files/slide0033.htm Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii" Fazalur Rahman’s Thought.
<= ![endif]>
ISPI Hom= e
=
Examples to Support = his Hypothesis .
nPolitical theory.
nFiqh.
n= Traditional theology (kalām= ) and Sufism.
------=_NextPart_01C8D649.0C772270 Content-Location: file:///C:/D72C2974/Fazalur_Rahman's_Thought_files/slide0033_image016.gif Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Type: image/gif R0lGODlh4gFSAHcAMSH+GlNvZnR3YXJlOiBNaWNyb3NvZnQgT2ZmaWNlACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAAB AAEAgAAAAAECAwICRAEAOw== ------=_NextPart_01C8D649.0C772270 Content-Location: file:///C:/D72C2974/Fazalur_Rahman's_Thought_files/slide0033_image017.gif Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Type: image/gif R0lGODlh4gHyAHcAMSH+GlNvZnR3YXJlOiBNaWNyb3NvZnQgT2ZmaWNlACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAAB AAEAgAAAAAECAwICRAEAOw== ------=_NextPart_01C8D649.0C772270 Content-Location: file:///C:/D72C2974/Fazalur_Rahman's_Thought_files/slide0017.htm Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii" Fazalur Rahman’s Thought.
<= ![endif]>
ISPI Hom= e
Political Theory.
n= Emergence of the political views of the = Khawārij and Shia formed Sunnism’s political content.
n= The main motivation behind Sunnism’s = political theory was to maintain Ummah’s = = solidarity and save it from dogmatic civil wars: “maintain the status quo”
------=_NextPart_01C8D649.0C772270 Content-Location: file:///C:/D72C2974/Fazalur_Rahman's_Thought_files/slide0017_image018.gif Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Type: image/gif R0lGODlh4gFPAXcAMSH+GlNvZnR3YXJlOiBNaWNyb3NvZnQgT2ZmaWNlACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAAB AAEAgAAAAAECAwICRAEAOw== ------=_NextPart_01C8D649.0C772270 Content-Location: file:///C:/D72C2974/Fazalur_Rahman's_Thought_files/slide0016.htm Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii" Fazalur Rahman’s Thought.
<= ![endif]>
ISPI Hom= e
Political Theory.
nHence the doctrine of “submissiveness to the de facto authority” became supreme.
nFR writes “The Sunnis had forever become the King’s party, almost any king” = (Methodology)
n“---t= he orthodoxy adopted the extreme of obedience and conformism”  = (Methodology)
------=_NextPart_01C8D649.0C772270 Content-Location: file:///C:/D72C2974/Fazalur_Rahman's_Thought_files/slide0016_image019.gif Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Type: image/gif R0lGODlh4gFPAXcAMSH+GlNvZnR3YXJlOiBNaWNyb3NvZnQgT2ZmaWNlACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAAB AAEAgAAAAAECAwICRAEAOw== ------=_NextPart_01C8D649.0C772270 Content-Location: file:///C:/D72C2974/Fazalur_Rahman's_Thought_files/slide0031.htm Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii" Fazalur Rahman’s Thought.
<= ![endif]>
ISPI Hom= e
Political Theory.
nThe Ulama did not attempt to deve= lop Shūra, instead they “continued to strenuously advocate= absolute obedience and on the oth= er hand draw perfectionist pictures of an ideal Khalifa” (Islam)
nThe result was that the ground “was prepared and justification supplied for visitation on the Muslim world from the fourth cent= ury onward by = Sultan after Sultan and Amir after Amir”
------=_NextPart_01C8D649.0C772270 Content-Location: file:///C:/D72C2974/Fazalur_Rahman's_Thought_files/slide0031_image020.gif Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Type: image/gif R0lGODlh8AFlAXcAMSH+GlNvZnR3YXJlOiBNaWNyb3NvZnQgT2ZmaWNlACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAAB AAEAgAAAAAECAwICRAEAOw== ------=_NextPart_01C8D649.0C772270 Content-Location: file:///C:/D72C2974/Fazalur_Rahman's_Thought_files/slide0032.htm Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii" Fazalur Rahman’s Thought.
<= ![endif]>
ISPI Hom= e
Political Theory.
nFR points out that the historical exigencies which <= /span>led to the adoption of this posit= ion passed away over time and even forgotten by the orthodox.
nAs a result “a genuine historical need was erected into a kind of dogma, with serious r= esults for the political-social ethic of the Muslim = society in the latter middle ages, where it e= ncouraged political opportunism on the one hand and generally inculcated political apathy among the people on the other hand”
------=_NextPart_01C8D649.0C772270 Content-Location: file:///C:/D72C2974/Fazalur_Rahman's_Thought_files/slide0032_image021.gif Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Type: image/gif R0lGODlh4gFPAXcAMSH+GlNvZnR3YXJlOiBNaWNyb3NvZnQgT2ZmaWNlACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAAB AAEAgAAAAAECAwICRAEAOw== ------=_NextPart_01C8D649.0C772270 Content-Location: file:///C:/D72C2974/Fazalur_Rahman's_Thought_files/slide0035.htm Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii" Fazalur Rahman’s Thought.
<= ![endif]>
ISPI Hom= e
Opportunity Missed.
nPolitical theory.
n= Muslim scholars failed to develop political theory based on the principles of “mutual= consultation” or shura (42:38) and = consensus” or ijma, “reinterpretation” (ijtihad), and legal principles such as the public welfare (maslaha) of society .
------=_NextPart_01C8D649.0C772270 Content-Location: file:///C:/D72C2974/Fazalur_Rahman's_Thought_files/slide0035_image022.gif Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Type: image/gif R0lGODlh4gFPAXcAMSH+GlNvZnR3YXJlOiBNaWNyb3NvZnQgT2ZmaWNlACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAAB AAEAgAAAAAECAwICRAEAOw== ------=_NextPart_01C8D649.0C772270 Content-Location: file:///C:/D72C2974/Fazalur_Rahman's_Thought_files/slide0034.htm Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii" Fazalur Rahman’s Thought.
<= ![endif]>
ISPI Hom= e
=
Concrete Examples.
nPolitical theory.
nFiqh.= 3;
n= Traditional theology (kalām= ) and Sufism.
------=_NextPart_01C8D649.0C772270 Content-Location: file:///C:/D72C2974/Fazalur_Rahman's_Thought_files/slide0034_image023.gif Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Type: image/gif R0lGODlh4gFSAHcAMSH+GlNvZnR3YXJlOiBNaWNyb3NvZnQgT2ZmaWNlACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAAB AAEAgAAAAAECAwICRAEAOw== ------=_NextPart_01C8D649.0C772270 Content-Location: file:///C:/D72C2974/Fazalur_Rahman's_Thought_files/slide0034_image024.gif Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Type: image/gif R0lGODlh4gHyAHcAMSH+GlNvZnR3YXJlOiBNaWNyb3NvZnQgT2ZmaWNlACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAAB AAEAgAAAAAECAwICRAEAOw== ------=_NextPart_01C8D649.0C772270 Content-Location: file:///C:/D72C2974/Fazalur_Rahman's_Thought_files/slide0036.htm Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii" Fazalur Rahman’s Thought.
<= ![endif]>
ISPI Hom= e
Fiqh.
n= Attitude of the first Muslim generations = was based on the understanding of the Qur’an and understanding of what FR = called the “living Sunnah”
n= Later issues would be decided by Hadith = and = Qiyas.
n He regards Qiyas as a loose tool.
------=_NextPart_01C8D649.0C772270 Content-Location: file:///C:/D72C2974/Fazalur_Rahman's_Thought_files/slide0036_image025.gif Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Type: image/gif R0lGODlh4gFPAXcAMSH+GlNvZnR3YXJlOiBNaWNyb3NvZnQgT2ZmaWNlACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAAB AAEAgAAAAAECAwICRAEAOw== ------=_NextPart_01C8D649.0C772270 Content-Location: file:///C:/D72C2974/Fazalur_Rahman's_Thought_files/slide0038.htm Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii" Fazalur Rahman’s Thought.
<= ![endif]>
ISPI Hom= e
Fiqh.
nHe does not advocate rejection of the Hadith as a basis of Fiqh.  =
nWithout Hadith, according to FR, we woul= d be unable even to understand the Qur’an.
n
------=_NextPart_01C8D649.0C772270 Content-Location: file:///C:/D72C2974/Fazalur_Rahman's_Thought_files/slide0038_image026.gif Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Type: image/gif R0lGODlh4gFPAXcAMSH+GlNvZnR3YXJlOiBNaWNyb3NvZnQgT2ZmaWNlACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAAB AAEAgAAAAAECAwICRAEAOw== ------=_NextPart_01C8D649.0C772270 Content-Location: file:///C:/D72C2974/Fazalur_Rahman's_Thought_files/slide0039.htm Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii" Fazalur Rahman’s Thought.
<= ![endif]>
ISPI Hom= e
Fiqh.
n<= span style=3D'text-shadow:auto'>However he writes that the legal tradition should be evaluated in the light of the = Qur’an itself.
nHe relied more on Seera than <= i>Hadith.
------=_NextPart_01C8D649.0C772270 Content-Location: file:///C:/D72C2974/Fazalur_Rahman's_Thought_files/slide0039_image027.gif Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Type: image/gif R0lGODlh4gFPAXcAMSH+GlNvZnR3YXJlOiBNaWNyb3NvZnQgT2ZmaWNlACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAAB AAEAgAAAAAECAwICRAEAOw== ------=_NextPart_01C8D649.0C772270 Content-Location: file:///C:/D72C2974/Fazalur_Rahman's_Thought_files/slide0042.htm Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii" Fazalur Rahman’s Thought.
<= ![endif]>
ISPI Hom= e
Fiqh.
n= FR analyzes that stagnation in legal sphere led to “legal secularism” in= many Muslim countries.
n= He writes that many of the laws in Islamic <= span style=3D'text-shadow:auto'>jurisprudence are contrary to the very <= /span>= spirit of the law.
------=_NextPart_01C8D649.0C772270 Content-Location: file:///C:/D72C2974/Fazalur_Rahman's_Thought_files/slide0042_image028.gif Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Type: image/gif R0lGODlh4gFPAXcAMSH+GlNvZnR3YXJlOiBNaWNyb3NvZnQgT2ZmaWNlACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAAB AAEAgAAAAAECAwICRAEAOw== ------=_NextPart_01C8D649.0C772270 Content-Location: file:///C:/D72C2974/Fazalur_Rahman's_Thought_files/slide0043.htm Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii" Fazalur Rahman’s Thought.
<= ![endif]>
ISPI Hom= e
Fiqh.
nThe concept neglected entirely was that of “ratio legis”
------=_NextPart_01C8D649.0C772270 Content-Location: file:///C:/D72C2974/Fazalur_Rahman's_Thought_files/slide0043_image029.gif Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Type: image/gif R0lGODlh4gFPAXcAMSH+GlNvZnR3YXJlOiBNaWNyb3NvZnQgT2ZmaWNlACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAAB AAEAgAAAAAECAwICRAEAOw== ------=_NextPart_01C8D649.0C772270 Content-Location: file:///C:/D72C2974/Fazalur_Rahman's_Thought_files/slide0044.htm Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii" Fazalur Rahman’s Thought.
<= ![endif]>
ISPI Hom= e
Ratio Legis
n“Each= legal or quasi-legal pronouncement is accompanied by a ratio legis explaining why a law is being enunciated.  T= o = understand a ratio legis fully, an = understanding of the socio-historical = background (what Qur’anic commentators call “occasions of revelation”) is = necessary”. (Major Themes) =
------=_NextPart_01C8D649.0C772270 Content-Location: file:///C:/D72C2974/Fazalur_Rahman's_Thought_files/slide0044_image030.gif Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Type: image/gif R0lGODlh4gFPAXcAMSH+GlNvZnR3YXJlOiBNaWNyb3NvZnQgT2ZmaWNlACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAAB AAEAgAAAAAECAwICRAEAOw== ------=_NextPart_01C8D649.0C772270 Content-Location: file:///C:/D72C2974/Fazalur_Rahman's_Thought_files/slide0045.htm Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii" Fazalur Rahman’s Thought.
<= ![endif]>
ISPI Hom= e
Ratio Legis
n= He suggested if the “situation changes (such) that the law fails to reflect the ratio, the law must change”.
n= The traditional lawyers enunciated the <= /span>= principle that “although the law is = occasioned by a specific situation, its = application nevertheless becomes = universal”
------=_NextPart_01C8D649.0C772270 Content-Location: file:///C:/D72C2974/Fazalur_Rahman's_Thought_files/slide0045_image031.gif Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Type: image/gif R0lGODlh4gFPAXcAMSH+GlNvZnR3YXJlOiBNaWNyb3NvZnQgT2ZmaWNlACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAAB AAEAgAAAAAECAwICRAEAOw== ------=_NextPart_01C8D649.0C772270 Content-Location: file:///C:/D72C2974/Fazalur_Rahman's_Thought_files/slide0040.htm Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii" Fazalur Rahman’s Thought.
<= ![endif]>
ISPI Hom= e
Fiqh/Witness Of Women.
n= Credit transaction and the requirement of two female witnesses  “so that if one of <= /span>the two women should forgetful, the other = would remind her” (2:282)
n= When women become conversant with = such matters “their evidence can equal that of men” (Major Themes)=
------=_NextPart_01C8D649.0C772270 Content-Location: file:///C:/D72C2974/Fazalur_Rahman's_Thought_files/slide0040_image032.gif Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Type: image/gif R0lGODlh4gFPAXcAMSH+GlNvZnR3YXJlOiBNaWNyb3NvZnQgT2ZmaWNlACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAAB AAEAgAAAAAECAwICRAEAOw== ------=_NextPart_01C8D649.0C772270 Content-Location: file:///C:/D72C2974/Fazalur_Rahman's_Thought_files/slide0047.htm Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii" Fazalur Rahman’s Thought.
<= ![endif]>
ISPI Hom= e
Fiqh/Equality Of Men= And Women.
n<= span style=3D'font-size:88%;text-shadow:auto'>General equality of men and women. (33:35)
n= إِنَّ الْمُسْلِم= 16;ينَ وَالْمُسْل= 16;مَاتِ وَالْمُؤْم= 16;نِينَ وَالْ= 05;ُؤْمِنَاتِ وَالْقَانِ= 78;ِينَ وَالْقَانِ= 78;َاتِ وَالصَّادِ= 02;ِينَ وَالص= 17;َادِقَاتِ وَالصَّابِ= 85;ِينَ وَالصَّابِ= 85;َاتِ وَالْخَاشِ= 93;ِينَ وَالْ= 82;َاشِعَاتِ وَالْمُتَص= 14;دِّقِينَ وَالْمُتَص= 14;دِّقَاتِ وَالصَّائِ= 05;ِينَ وَالص= 17;َائِمَاتِ وَالْحَافِ= 92;ِينَ فُرُوجَهُم= 18; وَالْحَافِ= 92;َاتِ وَالذ= 17;َاكِرِينَ اللَّهَ كَثِيرًا وَالذَّاكِ= 85;َاتِ أَعَدَّ اللَّهُ لَهُم مَّغْفِرَ&= #1577;ً وَأَجْرًا
------=_NextPart_01C8D649.0C772270 Content-Location: file:///C:/D72C2974/Fazalur_Rahman's_Thought_files/slide0047_image033.gif Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Type: image/gif R0lGODlh4gFTAXcAMSH+GlNvZnR3YXJlOiBNaWNyb3NvZnQgT2ZmaWNlACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAAB AAEAgAAAAAECAwICRAEAOw== ------=_NextPart_01C8D649.0C772270 Content-Location: file:///C:/D72C2974/Fazalur_Rahman's_Thought_files/slide0061.htm Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii" Fazalur Rahman’s Thought.
<= ![endif]>
ISPI Hom= e
Fiqh/Equality Of Men= And Women.
<= span style=3D'font-size:75%;text-shadow:auto'>nGeneral equality of men and women. (33:35)
n33:35 For Muslim men and women,- for believing men <= /span>and women, for devout men and wom= en, for true men and women, for men and women who are patient and <= span style=3D'font-size:75%;text-shadow:auto'>constant, for men and women who h= umble themselves, for men and women who give in Charity, for men and = women who fast (and deny themselv= es), for men and women who guard their chastity, and for men and = women who engage much in Allah's praise,- for them has Allah prepared forgiveness and great reward.
------=_NextPart_01C8D649.0C772270 Content-Location: file:///C:/D72C2974/Fazalur_Rahman's_Thought_files/slide0061_image034.gif Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Type: image/gif R0lGODlh4gFTAXcAMSH+GlNvZnR3YXJlOiBNaWNyb3NvZnQgT2ZmaWNlACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAAB AAEAgAAAAAECAwICRAEAOw== ------=_NextPart_01C8D649.0C772270 Content-Location: file:///C:/D72C2974/Fazalur_Rahman's_Thought_files/slide0060.htm Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii" Fazalur Rahman’s Thought.
<= ![endif]>
ISPI Hom= e
Fiqh/Equality Of Men= And Women.
n= Men are a grade higher than women.
“Men are in charge (protect= ors) of women b= ecause, AllahI = has given some humans excellence over others, and because men have the liability of expenditure (on = women) (4:36).
nFR writes men have “functio= nal, not inherent, superiority over women because they are charged with earning money and sp= ending it on w= omen”.
------=_NextPart_01C8D649.0C772270 Content-Location: file:///C:/D72C2974/Fazalur_Rahman's_Thought_files/slide0060_image035.gif Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Type: image/gif R0lGODlh4gFPAXcAMSH+GlNvZnR3YXJlOiBNaWNyb3NvZnQgT2ZmaWNlACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAAB AAEAgAAAAAECAwICRAEAOw== ------=_NextPart_01C8D649.0C772270 Content-Location: file:///C:/D72C2974/Fazalur_Rahman's_Thought_files/slide0046.htm Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii" Fazalur Rahman’s Thought.
<= ![endif]>
ISPI Hom= e
Fiqh/Hudud.
nAlcohol in cough medications.
n= FR said that alcohol in medications is not used for intoxicant purposes and may therefore be used.
------=_NextPart_01C8D649.0C772270 Content-Location: file:///C:/D72C2974/Fazalur_Rahman's_Thought_files/slide0046_image036.gif Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Type: image/gif R0lGODlh4gFPAXcAMSH+GlNvZnR3YXJlOiBNaWNyb3NvZnQgT2ZmaWNlACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAAB AAEAgAAAAAECAwICRAEAOw== ------=_NextPart_01C8D649.0C772270 Content-Location: file:///C:/D72C2974/Fazalur_Rahman's_Thought_files/slide0059.htm Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii" Fazalur Rahman’s Thought.
<= ![endif]>
ISPI Hom= e
Fiqh/Hudud.
nAmputation of hands for theft.
n= According to FR this punishment, part of Hudud mentioned in the Qur’an, does not apply as theft in those times was an attack on person’s honor (ird) and was a more serous affront than it is today.
------=_NextPart_01C8D649.0C772270 Content-Location: file:///C:/D72C2974/Fazalur_Rahman's_Thought_files/slide0059_image037.gif Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Type: image/gif R0lGODlh4gFPAXcAMSH+GlNvZnR3YXJlOiBNaWNyb3NvZnQgT2ZmaWNlACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAAB AAEAgAAAAAECAwICRAEAOw== ------=_NextPart_01C8D649.0C772270 Content-Location: file:///C:/D72C2974/Fazalur_Rahman's_Thought_files/slide0041.htm Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii" Fazalur Rahman’s Thought.
<= ![endif]>
ISPI Hom= e
=
Concrete Examples.
nPolitical theory.
nFiqh.
nTraditio= nal theology (kal= ām) and Sufism.
------=_NextPart_01C8D649.0C772270 Content-Location: file:///C:/D72C2974/Fazalur_Rahman's_Thought_files/slide0041_image038.gif Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Type: image/gif R0lGODlh4gFSAHcAMSH+GlNvZnR3YXJlOiBNaWNyb3NvZnQgT2ZmaWNlACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAAB AAEAgAAAAAECAwICRAEAOw== ------=_NextPart_01C8D649.0C772270 Content-Location: file:///C:/D72C2974/Fazalur_Rahman's_Thought_files/slide0041_image039.gif Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Type: image/gif R0lGODlh4gHyAHcAMSH+GlNvZnR3YXJlOiBNaWNyb3NvZnQgT2ZmaWNlACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAAB AAEAgAAAAAECAwICRAEAOw== ------=_NextPart_01C8D649.0C772270 Content-Location: file:///C:/D72C2974/Fazalur_Rahman's_Thought_files/slide0023.htm Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii" Fazalur Rahman’s Thought.
<= ![endif]>
ISPI Hom= e
Traditional Theology (Kalām)
nThe emergen= ce of Kalām (4th, 5th and 6th centuries) in the f= orm of Ash= āri th= ought has come to occupy = the exalted position of the true interpretation of Islam.
------=_NextPart_01C8D649.0C772270 Content-Location: file:///C:/D72C2974/Fazalur_Rahman's_Thought_files/slide0023_image040.gif Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Type: image/gif R0lGODlh4gFPAXcAMSH+GlNvZnR3YXJlOiBNaWNyb3NvZnQgT2ZmaWNlACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAAB AAEAgAAAAAECAwICRAEAOw== ------=_NextPart_01C8D649.0C772270 Content-Location: file:///C:/D72C2974/Fazalur_Rahman's_Thought_files/slide0055.htm Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii" Fazalur Rahman’s Thought.
<= ![endif]>
ISPI Hom= e
Traditional Theology (Kalām)
nFR argues that the answers to man= y of the fo= llowing questions in Ashāri  thoug= ht were a reaction to the Mutazalite movement and its politics = (mihna).
1.Does the individual have the power to act?
2.Does Qadr include every th= ing as pre-determined?
<= span style=3D'mso-special-format:"numbullet3\,1";position:absolute;left:-7.1%; top:.49em;font-size:65%'>3.Are good and evil knowable through revelation or = reason?
4.Do divine commandments have purpose or are they to be solely obeyed because they = are divine?
------=_NextPart_01C8D649.0C772270 Content-Location: file:///C:/D72C2974/Fazalur_Rahman's_Thought_files/slide0055_image041.gif Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Type: image/gif R0lGODlh8AFPAXcAMSH+GlNvZnR3YXJlOiBNaWNyb3NvZnQgT2ZmaWNlACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAAB AAEAgAAAAAECAwICRAEAOw== ------=_NextPart_01C8D649.0C772270 Content-Location: file:///C:/D72C2974/Fazalur_Rahman's_Thought_files/slide0056.htm Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii" Fazalur Rahman’s Thought.
<= ![endif]>
ISPI Hom= e
Ashāri Theology (Kal= ām)
1.Individual does not have the power to act. =
<= span style=3D'font-style:italic;text-shadow:auto'>2.<= /span>Qadr means thing as pre-determined.
3.Good and evil knowable through revelation.
4.Divine commandments are to be solely obeyed because they are divine.
------=_NextPart_01C8D649.0C772270 Content-Location: file:///C:/D72C2974/Fazalur_Rahman's_Thought_files/slide0056_image042.gif Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Type: image/gif R0lGODlh8AFPAXcAMSH+GlNvZnR3YXJlOiBNaWNyb3NvZnQgT2ZmaWNlACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAAB AAEAgAAAAAECAwICRAEAOw== ------=_NextPart_01C8D649.0C772270 Content-Location: file:///C:/D72C2974/Fazalur_Rahman's_Thought_files/slide0020.htm Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii" Fazalur Rahman’s Thought.
<= ![endif]>
ISPI Hom= e
BaqillaniR= 17;s (403) Theory Of Atomism.
(Einstein Eat= Your Heart Out!)
nBaqillani the main elaborator of Ashāri doctrine, wrote “every Muslim just as he believes in AllahI, the Book, the Messengers, the A= ngels = and the Last Day must also believ= e in = “atomism”.
n“World is made of atoms, atoms are brought <= span style=3D'font-size:88%;text-shadow:auto'>together to form living beings, at death these a= tomistic structures fall apart, on the Day of Judgment Allah Fazalur Rahman’s Thought.
<= ![endif]>
ISPI Hom= e
Traditional Theology (Kalām)
nWe may acce= pt this Ash= āri do= ctrine or reject it.
nHowever e need to ask the question, is it fully Islamic, less Islamic or un-Islamic?
nHe believes Baqillani, Razi and Ghazali were the product of a specific time and circumstance and their views should be evaluated as such.
------=_NextPart_01C8D649.0C772270 Content-Location: file:///C:/D72C2974/Fazalur_Rahman's_Thought_files/slide0015_image044.gif Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Type: image/gif R0lGODlh4gFPAXcAMSH+GlNvZnR3YXJlOiBNaWNyb3NvZnQgT2ZmaWNlACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAAB AAEAgAAAAAECAwICRAEAOw== ------=_NextPart_01C8D649.0C772270 Content-Location: file:///C:/D72C2974/Fazalur_Rahman's_Thought_files/slide0014.htm Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii" Fazalur Rahman’s Thought.
<= ![endif]>
ISPI Hom= e
Sufism.
n= FR has the same criticism of Sufism. (He came from a Sufi family himself!)
n= FR quotes Ibn al-Arabi as believing in only “one reality God-, all else is illusion, = = shadow or appearance” (Islam and <= /span>= Modernity)
------=_NextPart_01C8D649.0C772270 Content-Location: file:///C:/D72C2974/Fazalur_Rahman's_Thought_files/slide0014_image045.gif Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Type: image/gif R0lGODlh4gFPAXcAMSH+GlNvZnR3YXJlOiBNaWNyb3NvZnQgT2ZmaWNlACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAAB AAEAgAAAAAECAwICRAEAOw== ------=_NextPart_01C8D649.0C772270 Content-Location: file:///C:/D72C2974/Fazalur_Rahman's_Thought_files/slide0024.htm Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii" Fazalur Rahman’s Thought.
<= ![endif]>
ISPI Hom= e
Sufism.
n= While praising the spiritual refi= nement shown by e= arly Sufis, FR asks the question  “does Sufism with its pantheistic (Pantheism is the philosophy = that everything is God [pan=3D"everything" theos=3D"God“] or that the universe and natur= e are divine) matrix bear any relationship either to theology or the social message of the Qur’an; or <= /span>indeed to the conduct of the Prop= hetr himself <= span style=3D'font-size:88%;text-shadow:auto'>and that of the early generations= of Muslims?” (Themes)
------=_NextPart_01C8D649.0C772270 Content-Location: file:///C:/D72C2974/Fazalur_Rahman's_Thought_files/slide0024_image046.gif Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Type: image/gif R0lGODlh4gFPAXcAMSH+GlNvZnR3YXJlOiBNaWNyb3NvZnQgT2ZmaWNlACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAAB AAEAgAAAAAECAwICRAEAOw== ------=_NextPart_01C8D649.0C772270 Content-Location: file:///C:/D72C2974/Fazalur_Rahman's_Thought_files/slide0025.htm Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii" Fazalur Rahman’s Thought.
=
ISPI Home
<= img border=3D0 v:shapes=3D"Rectangle_x0020_4,Rectangle_x0020_5" src=3D"slide0025_image047.gif" style=3D'position:absolute;top:24.5%;left:7= .49%; width:85.39%;height:58.25%'>
Final Thoughts
------=_NextPart_01C8D649.0C772270 Content-Location: file:///C:/D72C2974/Fazalur_Rahman's_Thought_files/slide0025_image047.gif Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Type: image/gif R0lGODlhyAHpAHcAMSH+GlNvZnR3YXJlOiBNaWNyb3NvZnQgT2ZmaWNlACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAAB AAEAgAAAAAECAwICRAEAOw== ------=_NextPart_01C8D649.0C772270 Content-Location: file:///C:/D72C2974/Fazalur_Rahman's_Thought_files/slide0013.htm Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii" Fazalur Rahman’s Thought.
<= ![endif]>
ISPI Home
Summary.
nFR claims we have to go back to t= he Qur’an and understand it in its unity with selective use of = tradition.
He spelled out this theory in his= book “The Major Themes of The Qur’an”.
nOnce we are able to understand the “original intent” of the Qur’anic Ayahs, using this holistic approach, then the message may be applied to m= odern times.
------=_NextPart_01C8D649.0C772270 Content-Location: file:///C:/D72C2974/Fazalur_Rahman's_Thought_files/slide0013_image048.gif Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Type: image/gif R0lGODlh4gFPAXcAMSH+GlNvZnR3YXJlOiBNaWNyb3NvZnQgT2ZmaWNlACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAAB AAEAgAAAAAECAwICRAEAOw== ------=_NextPart_01C8D649.0C772270 Content-Location: file:///C:/D72C2974/Fazalur_Rahman's_Thought_files/slide0022.htm Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii" Fazalur Rahman’s Thought.
<= ![endif]>
ISPI Hom= e
Summary.
n= He urged Muslims to make a distinction <= /span>between “normative and historical” = Islam and the “true Islam” as would emerg= e = from a critical and dialectical approach to the Qur’an and Sunnah. =
n= He uses terms like “living Sunnah” = and “conceptual Sunnah” as opposed to “literal Sunn= ah”.
------=_NextPart_01C8D649.0C772270 Content-Location: file:///C:/D72C2974/Fazalur_Rahman's_Thought_files/slide0022_image049.gif Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Type: image/gif R0lGODlh4gFPAXcAMSH+GlNvZnR3YXJlOiBNaWNyb3NvZnQgT2ZmaWNlACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAAB AAEAgAAAAAECAwICRAEAOw== ------=_NextPart_01C8D649.0C772270 Content-Location: file:///C:/D72C2974/Fazalur_Rahman's_Thought_files/slide0048.htm Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii" Fazalur Rahman’s Thought.
<= ![endif]>
ISPI Hom= e
Summary.
n= He postulates most of what is considered dogma in Islam goes back to the <= span style=3D'position:absolute;top:43.75%;left:9.73%;width:84.26%;height:7.5%'= >formative period of Islamic thought      = (2rd a= nd 3th centuries AH). <= /div>
n= Study of historical evolution of Islamic = thought would give context to what is accepted as the “normative Islam”. =
------=_NextPart_01C8D649.0C772270 Content-Location: file:///C:/D72C2974/Fazalur_Rahman's_Thought_files/slide0048_image050.gif Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Type: image/gif R0lGODlh4gFPAXcAMSH+GlNvZnR3YXJlOiBNaWNyb3NvZnQgT2ZmaWNlACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAAB AAEAgAAAAAECAwICRAEAOw== ------=_NextPart_01C8D649.0C772270 Content-Location: file:///C:/D72C2974/Fazalur_Rahman's_Thought_files/slide0004.htm Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii" Fazalur Rahman’s Thought.
<= ![endif]>
ISPI Hom= e
Summary.
n= He was a straight talker and stra= ight shooter.
nThis earned him an impressive fol= lowing amongst intellectuals.
nHowever it got him into trouble w= ith the O= rthodoxy and the common man, as when he approved the use of cough medication with = alcohol in it, or when he argued = that the state of Pakistan has no right to excommunicate a group = like the Ahmediyas from Islam
------=_NextPart_01C8D649.0C772270 Content-Location: file:///C:/D72C2974/Fazalur_Rahman's_Thought_files/slide0004_image051.gif Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Type: image/gif R0lGODlh4gFPAXcAMSH+GlNvZnR3YXJlOiBNaWNyb3NvZnQgT2ZmaWNlACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAAB AAEAgAAAAAECAwICRAEAOw== ------=_NextPart_01C8D649.0C772270 Content-Location: file:///C:/D72C2974/Fazalur_Rahman's_Thought_files/slide0057.htm Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii" Fazalur Rahman’s Thought.
<= ![endif]>
ISPI Hom= e
Summary.
nFR provides the structure, offers the rationale, supplies the framewor= k that reform minded Muslims might use to effect change from within.
------=_NextPart_01C8D649.0C772270 Content-Location: file:///C:/D72C2974/Fazalur_Rahman's_Thought_files/slide0057_image052.gif Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Type: image/gif R0lGODlh4gFPAXcAMSH+GlNvZnR3YXJlOiBNaWNyb3NvZnQgT2ZmaWNlACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAAB AAEAgAAAAAECAwICRAEAOw== ------=_NextPart_01C8D649.0C772270 Content-Location: file:///C:/D72C2974/Fazalur_Rahman's_Thought_files/slide0049.htm Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii" Fazalur Rahman’s Thought.
<= ![endif]>
ISPI Hom= e
Additional Reading.
n<= span style=3D'text-shadow:auto'>The formative period of Islamic thought: Montgomery Watt.
n= The mind Al-Qur’an builds: Syed Abdul Latif
n<= span style=3D'text-shadow:auto'>The cultural basis of Islam: Marmaduke <= /span>= Pickthal
n
------=_NextPart_01C8D649.0C772270 Content-Location: file:///C:/D72C2974/Fazalur_Rahman's_Thought_files/slide0049_image053.gif Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Type: image/gif R0lGODlh4gFPAXcAMSH+GlNvZnR3YXJlOiBNaWNyb3NvZnQgT2ZmaWNlACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAAB AAEAgAAAAAECAwICRAEAOw== ------=_NextPart_01C8D649.0C772270 Content-Location: file:///C:/D72C2974/Fazalur_Rahman's_Thought_files/slide0050.htm Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii" Fazalur Rahman’s Thought.
<= ![endif]>
ISPI Hom= e
Visit Our Website.
<= span style=3D'font-size:91%'>n= www.ISPI-USA.org
<= span style=3D'font-size:47%'>n= ISPI Articles & Publications
<= span style=3D'font-size:47%'>n= Publication by Category:
<= span style=3D'font-size:47%'>n= Pluralism 
<= span style=3D'font-size:47%'>n= Race Relations 
<= span style=3D'font-size:47%'>n= Anti-Bias 
<= span style=3D'font-size:47%'>n= Health Policy<= span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'> 
<= span style=3D'font-size:47%'>n= Post 9/11 
<= span style=3D'font-size:47%'>n= Miscelleneous 
nModerate Muslims need to raise their voices by J= aveed Akhter Published 9/12/04 by Chicago Tribune
= RAND Corporation’s Ungracious Strategy For a “Civil Democratic Islam” by Javeed Akhter
Published by TAM a= nd iViews 
<= span style=3D'font-size:47%'>n= Muslim Activism in the US: Showing Signs of Maturity<= span style=3D'font-size:47%'> by J= aveed Akhter  
<= span style=3D'font-size:47%'>n= Culture of Respect: A Muslim Perspective by J= aveed Akhter MD   =
<= span style=3D'font-size:47%'>n= = D.N.R. Islamic Perspective by Javeed Akhter MD  
<= span style=3D'font-size:47%'>n= Muslim Legacy In India : Do Muslims Deserve The Hatred Of Hindus= ? by J= aveed Akhter
------=_NextPart_01C8D649.0C772270 Content-Location: file:///C:/D72C2974/Fazalur_Rahman's_Thought_files/slide0050_image054.gif Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Type: image/gif R0lGODlh4gFPAXcAMSH+GlNvZnR3YXJlOiBNaWNyb3NvZnQgT2ZmaWNlACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAAB AAEAgAAAAAECAwICRAEAOw== ------=_NextPart_01C8D649.0C772270 Content-Location: file:///C:/D72C2974/Fazalur_Rahman's_Thought_files/slide0053.htm Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii" Fazalur Rahman’s Thought.
<= ![endif]>
ISPI Hom= e
Visit Our Website.
<= span style=3D'font-size:44%'>n= Pluralism
n= Pluralism: Essential for Civil Society by Javeed Akhter
Published in &quo= t;The American Muslim" March-April 2003 Issue and presented at a "semi= nar in memorial of Paulo= s Mar Gregorios".
nPluralism: A Model for Society, Not an Excuse for Ambiguity<= /span> by S= yed Mohiuddin Ahmed MD.  <= /span>Published in "The American Muslim" March= -April 2003 Issue.
nIslam and Pluralism by Syed Hashim Ali.  Published in "The American Muslim" March-April 2003 Issue.
<= span style=3D'font-size:44%;visibility:hidden'>n
<= span style=3D'font-size:44%'>n= Race Relations
<= span style=3D'font-size:44%'>n= ISPI's Statement on Race Relations 
<= span style=3D'font-size:44%'>n= Race Relations in the US: An Overview by J= aveed Akther
<= span style=3D'font-size:44%'>n= = Race Relations: An Islamic Perspective by Inam-ul-Haq
<= span style=3D'font-size:44%;visibility:hidden'>n
<= span style=3D'font-size:44%'>n= Anti-Bias
<= span style=3D'font-size:44%'>n= = The Nature and Structure of the Islamic World by Ralph Braibanti
<= span style=3D'font-size:44%'>n= Book published in 1997 and revised edition in 2000= .
<= span style=3D'font-size:44%'>n= = The Seven Phases of Prophet Muhammad's Life=  by Javeed Akhter
nBook published= end of 2001. = Read the Review published in the Journal "Stu= dies in Contemporary Islam= " (Volume4, Number 1 spring 2002, Center for Islamic studies, Youngstown Sta= te University).
------=_NextPart_01C8D649.0C772270 Content-Location: file:///C:/D72C2974/Fazalur_Rahman's_Thought_files/slide0053_image055.gif Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Type: image/gif R0lGODlh6wFcAXcAMSH+GlNvZnR3YXJlOiBNaWNyb3NvZnQgT2ZmaWNlACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAAB AAEAgAAAAAECAwICRAEAOw== ------=_NextPart_01C8D649.0C772270 Content-Location: file:///C:/D72C2974/Fazalur_Rahman's_Thought_files/slide0051.htm Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii" Fazalur Rahman’s Thought.
<= ![endif]>
ISPI Hom= e
Visit Our Website.
nFirst publishe= d in http://www.iViews.com as well as the Sep-Oct issue of “The American Muslim” and reprinted on Thursday, August 29, 2002 of YellowTimes.org.  Chapter in ext book titled “opposing viewpoints”
<= span style=3D'font-size:44%'>n= Health Policy
nDeveloped by T= he Metropolitan Chicago Healthcare Council.   It provides a template for other faiths= and traditions to follow.
<= span style=3D'font-size:44%'>n= = Medical Ethics in Islam by Javeed Akhter
<= span style=3D'font-size:44%'>n= Post 9/11
<= span style=3D'font-size:44%'>n<= span style=3D'font-size:44%'>Presented to general audience at the Oak Brook pub= lic library on September 10, 2003.
nFirst publishe= d in the November issue of “The American Muslim” as “A Better Future for our Childr= en".
<= span style=3D'font-size:44%'>n= As the Smoke Began to Clear by Michael Wolfe
<= span style=3D'font-size:44%'>n= = Remembering 9/11: Prophet Mohammad's Life Remains A Guidance by D= ina Rashed
<= span style=3D'font-size:44%'>n= Published on Islam on Line
------=_NextPart_01C8D649.0C772270 Content-Location: file:///C:/D72C2974/Fazalur_Rahman's_Thought_files/slide0051_image056.gif Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Type: image/gif R0lGODlh4gFPAXcAMSH+GlNvZnR3YXJlOiBNaWNyb3NvZnQgT2ZmaWNlACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAAB AAEAgAAAAAECAwICRAEAOw== ------=_NextPart_01C8D649.0C772270 Content-Location: file:///C:/D72C2974/Fazalur_Rahman's_Thought_files/slide0052.htm Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii" Fazalur Rahman’s Thought.
<= ![endif]>
ISPI Hom= e
Visit Our Website.
<= span style=3D'font-size:47%'>n= Miscelleneous
<= span style=3D'font-size:47%'>n= = Schisms and heterodoxy among Muslims by Javeed Akhter
<= span style=3D'font-size:44%'>n= The Inimitability of the Quran 
n= American Public Policy and American-Muslim Politics by Ali Mazrui, Sherman Jackson, Aminah McClou= d. Book published in 2000.
<= span style=3D'font-size:44%'>n= = The Relevance of the Seera
<= span style=3D'font-size:44%'>n= Presented at an ISPI event in Spring of 2002. =
<= span style=3D'font-size:44%'>n= = The Conceptual Revolution of the Qur'an by Javeed Akhter
<= span style=3D'font-size:44%'>n= = Playing into the Hands of the Extremists?=  by Robert Crane
<= span style=3D'font-size:44%'>n= The Quintessentials of the Islamic Belief System by J= aveed Akhter
<= span style=3D'font-size:44%'>n= = Muslims in America: Ignore or Collaborate by Javeed Akhter
<= span style=3D'font-size:44%'>n= = The U.S. Constitution: A Secular Document<= span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'> 
<= span style=3D'font-size:44%'>n= = Universal Islamic Declaration of Human Rights 
<= span style=3D'font-size:44%'>n= = Civilization in Crisis: Confrontation or Cooperation by Robert Crane
nDefining Islamic Traditionalism: First Principles in the Islamization of Thought by Isma'il Raji al-<= span style=3D'position:absolute;top:74.75%;left:9.73%;width:84.26%;height:3.25%= '>Faruqi
<= span style=3D'font-size:44%'>n= = U.S.-Muslim Alliance: To Be Or Not To Be? by Robert Crane
<= span style=3D'font-size:44%;visibility:hidden'>n
------=_NextPart_01C8D649.0C772270 Content-Location: file:///C:/D72C2974/Fazalur_Rahman's_Thought_files/slide0052_image057.gif Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Type: image/gif R0lGODlh4gFPAXcAMSH+GlNvZnR3YXJlOiBNaWNyb3NvZnQgT2ZmaWNlACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAAB AAEAgAAAAAECAwICRAEAOw== ------=_NextPart_01C8D649.0C772270 Content-Location: file:///C:/D72C2974/Fazalur_Rahman's_Thought_files/slide0054.htm Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii" Fazalur Rahman’s Thought.
<= ![endif]>
ISPI Hom= e
The Seven Phases of
Prophet
Muhammad’s Life.
Javeed Akhter
------=_NextPart_01C8D649.0C772270 Content-Location: file:///C:/D72C2974/Fazalur_Rahman's_Thought_files/slide0054_image058.gif Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Type: image/gif R0lGODlhGAJqAHcAMSH+GlNvZnR3YXJlOiBNaWNyb3NvZnQgT2ZmaWNlACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAAB AAEAgAAAAAECAwICRAEAOw== ------=_NextPart_01C8D649.0C772270 Content-Location: file:///C:/D72C2974/Fazalur_Rahman's_Thought_files/slide0054_image059.jpg Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Type: image/jpeg /9j/4AAQSkZJRgABAQEAXABcAAD/2wBDAAoHBwgHBgoICAgLCgoLDhgQDg0NDh0VFhEYIx8lJCIf IiEmKzcvJik0KSEiMEExNDk7Pj4+JS5ESUM8SDc9Pjv/2wBDAQoLCw4NDhwQEBw7KCIoOzs7Ozs7 Ozs7Ozs7Ozs7Ozs7Ozs7Ozs7Ozs7Ozs7Ozs7Ozs7Ozs7Ozs7Ozs7Ozs7Ozv/wAARCAGyAZ4DASIA AhEBAxEB/8QAHwAAAQUBAQEBAQEAAAAAAAAAAAECAwQFBgcICQoL/8QAtRAAAgEDAwIEAwUFBAQA AAF9AQIDAAQRBRIhMUEGE1FhByJxFDKBkaEII0KxwRVS0fAkM2JyggkKFhcYGRolJicoKSo0NTY3 ODk6Q0RFRkdISUpTVFVWV1hZWmNkZWZnaGlqc3R1dnd4eXqDhIWGh4iJipKTlJWWl5iZmqKjpKWm p6ipqrKztLW2t7i5usLDxMXGx8jJytLT1NXW19jZ2uHi4+Tl5ufo6erx8vP09fb3+Pn6/8QAHwEA AwEBAQEBAQEBAQAAAAAAAAECAwQFBgcICQoL/8QAtREAAgECBAQDBAcFBAQAAQJ3AAECAxEEBSEx BhJBUQdhcRMiMoEIFEKRobHBCSMzUvAVYnLRChYkNOEl8RcYGRomJygpKjU2Nzg5OkNERUZHSElK U1RVVldYWVpjZGVmZ2hpanN0dXZ3eHl6goOEhYaHiImKkpOUlZaXmJmaoqOkpaanqKmqsrO0tba3 uLm6wsPExcbHyMnK0tPU1dbX2Nna4uPk5ebn6Onq8vP09fb3+Pn6/9oADAMBAAIRAxEAPwD1Ffu5 /OpO1Nx6U4dK886QFL2pAOtKeKYgU5GKSjvRk7vrSAWkUUHrSrwc0wHUjdMUUpFAhppKcevNIetA wIzxSAc0ucEUfSgBcU1uDTuetRl0MzRgksgBPHr/APqoFcfTWp1NbtQMQjFIp+UGnHjA9aawIwB0 pDDHJ9e9KOKM8k0UAOI6U32NKT0pvegBaFBFFID1zQAZ+YmnZ4ppNAJHBpgPoI4pBTiM0ANPQU3v Tj0ppHOfagBuOTxx6UmMqMjjPSnjnHpRjjFFwsNPrjpSikwQTx1PejjIGOlAD1GOe9L0pB6+tLig AFGOTSd6XmgBCPam4+bAHvTz0poGTmgB2OeKQ07vTSORQAh4FIwGadSEc59qAG8gdqQk7gBSt0po OM/TApkskK8GqxX96APyqwMlaaEw+fpzTTE1ckA5ppG3pTu5NGOc1JYvenCkx6Uo6DuaQmLSMOOe 9OwcUh6UCExz1pMUuRmgEc0DE5x70o6e9GaeB+tMTE9KXqaBzmgYxzQIRutNwakfhc+gpgFA0xAM 5zS/SlHWgjjmgBKM5oxRjg9KAE6009aceBVW9vrfTrc3V05WNSF4GSSTgADuSaEm3ZDvbUsnr9KB SnhmB7HFJ2HvSAQigdacRim+uKBiNyR7UmOaccGgUAIM7TxgmkIx2p1Ic5pgIeVGK5LXfiRomhan 9gdLi7lQ/vzbgERe2SeTW54h1E6N4cv9QUgPBAzJk4+boP51xFl8I7efRFuLnU5jqs6eaJUIMW5u QMdWHqc100YU7c1T0OarOpe0Oh6FpmoWmrafDf2Mvm2867kbGD9COxFW8fnXCfCR510jU7GcjFrd 4VR0UkfN+orvAMHNY1Ick3HsaQnzRUhrqRTSOMelPNNYcVBohAM0mDuFKAaMYJpDAjFRg5b6GpWF NC4wO1MQ4DFKQDzR2oHJoAQ+tGKXGTR9OaAuJjFIOvNOxzzSEUABHIoxQVHBPUUd6AEIHag0vBpM UAROD69qa3XFSMM9OoNRlcAEDqaYmSrwvFGPm74oX7oxzTuhpFBSYyQeeBilpaABc9KVeuaapyfp T19+ppCY4DANNNOH3RTSeaZI1qMYxxS45+tKcAdaRVwAz9aXPAoUUvGB60yQGcnPejBoHFL+PegB Cc9fSkHHAoNIOv40AL2zSEnHpx3pCcD2pGOBkgn0A60xjgOABQDtBzS4xRyBikAxjj8qxrxlvPEN hp4IdLYG+nXPpxGP++jn8K2WBOBjk8VzXhq/Gp+IfEkyMrJDcRWsZHXaqn+pNa01pKXb9SJ6tR/r Q6XsPU0nXigg0oGeKxNQ64FJ3peM0pGTQIaRkjilxS7TmhhkYFAXD2HXFIRSmgDvQBzvjvSLzWvC N1ZWILTkq4QHlwpyVHua8q8OePtb8LOtjMpuLOAkG0uBtZPYHqv06V7vzk81y/jfQdC1HRrvUNVt tslrCz/aYvlk46DP8Qz613UKsWlSmro5a0JX54sp/DfU7DU59durKUK93e+cLZziRE2gZI7jOeld vkk1896j4a8Q+DxZaswaIOEkjuYGOEYjO1vQ/oa9z8O6p/bnh6y1QqEe5hDOoOcN3FTiadnzp3TH RkrcqVrGh7mmHnFPPFNIrkOhGP4oupLbQpo4CRcXbLawkLuIaQ7c49hk/hWqsPkwxwZLCNAmT1OB jP6ViXG3UPGlnaZVo9Lga7lG45Ej/KmR9Mn8a38ZxWs/dio/P7/+BYzjrJy+X3f8EQnGB1JNI3Ha lXB59KCDWRoHpSgfnSYyM0oz680AA70vtSdPxpR6mmAhpKU00Dk0gQrdBS4pG5XFLnjNADcUo6U3 vjnpmndqYxpGTTJBlfl65qQ+tNYc/WkAJ6YpxpFGOKXHNAAOlByaOlHWgBqc9ex4qTpzQB6UgpAx ScCj3ozmlAzTEL2FNxkUtBHHWgQKeMmlJ4zQP5Uh56cUAKBn+YoOcilHT0pCeKAGk96orrOnPq76 R9rRb9UEggbgsDn7vr07U/UtUsdItjc6jdxW0Q4BduWPoB1J9hWDq+i2fjTSItRtYZbLUE+exupE MUgIOVJ77T1H1rWEE/i0Xcicmvh1sdMzBBzinDcOD1rJ8O6pLreixXNxEiXaO0F3F1CSocN/Q/jW uF/M9aiUXF2Zadxeo6Uh60vIHSkPc1IxM/Onsea8d0DxV/whnjbWbPVYpBaXV05k2jLRNuJVsdxg /rXsGeRiuR8WfDvTvFF8L9bmSyuiAsjpGHWQDuRkc++a6KE4JSjPZmVWM9HEbZeMrfxX4ntNL0Q3 H2S2Y3N1clSodV+6gHXBPXNdgOv0rE8L+EtO8KWTw2e6WeUgzXEgwz46D2HtW2Tz7VnVlFu0NkXT TS97cO9OySazde1y08O6PNqd4CyRDCovWRj0UV47d/FDxVd3jzW98tnDniGKJSqj0JIJrSlh51Fd bEVK0YOx7r2JoBwMmuW8C+MD4ospIbuNItQtQDKE+7Ip6OPT3FdSfSsZRcXZlxkpK6EPWlJ4FKDx nrxTSMCpKE9OK5DWLw+I/Fdv4Ys/mtLN1udTkVuPlOVj475xTfG/i+XTWTQdEQ3Gt3eFVUGTCD3+ v8utavg/wynhfRlt3O++nPm3ku7dvf0z6CulR9nDnlu9v8/8jHmVSVlsjU1Wzj1TTLuymjSRZ4mX Y/TOOP1xVTwtp0ujeF9O064VVmt4Asuw5G7vz3rU9OKd0wMVjzvl5TTlV7iHnvTSDj0px47UE8g+ lQUjmPC96t94h8TykxmSK8SBSBz5aqAv65rpGYIpZmCqOpJxivFbvWtU8CfETU5hEkq3DlpInOFm jPKkHtWyfiBe+M7y00HTdKEH2qVPtDPJv+RSGYDjpx1rtq4d8918Pc5aVb3EmvePU0PyHnncRS87 uvFBKqxCgBc8UE81xHUhAwBAJ5/nSjrRmk70AL1oBpAQGHNR3E8FnCbi6njghQZaSVwqj8TTSb2B tLckJwKCfm+tcVrHxW8OacGS0MupSgHHkrtQH3Y9vpmo/BXi/W/F2t3E72sVppNvERsUZLOcYBY9 SMHpjrWzoTUeaSsZKrFu0dTuiPlpB92lJ+RuO1IlYGolKaXvSUDCmnOeKc3HvTRwOtADgOKb3pQc 0UAGecUo4pBzSkZoAUDGaKM80MBigQnf6U7timjpmlAzQDDHNKc9DS8HHH1peOM0CuAHGKDwKQHm lHK5x0NAhCcCsTVdR1X7cNL0a0TzzEJJL254ggUkgf7zHHSq2t+LJNK1RbdNNM9lC8S3135u0W/m HC4XBLe/1FXvFNu9x4b1GFVd2WFmRUzncvIx78VvCDjJcy3M5SUotp7Gdpuj6Fp+pedcTvqerNMY WurwF2EoQSEKMbUGORj6ZrpGYnk5JzXl+r+J9OHiFdS0t7qRZru2uYdsbBJ5ADHLGCeh2OufpivQ NeuLixtBc20m0QXEZkXA+ePcAw/Krq05Np33CnJKN0hukRmG41giMrv1BmXjGf3cfNaSqEjCgnHJ 5OepzXHeJdT1HRdduXiuZpILfyb5oMj5oQSkqj0AyrfhXXo6SRLLG25HAZT6g8j9DUVYONn3HSaa 06EnakP60h4GKXgg881gaje+aABS+tIBSGKBz7UjLg/rTsdAKCDyTTC5w/jjS28R65oHh4uVimkk uJWBwQijBx781o64/hzwb4XuAbGyjj8opFbMis07Y4Bzy3rk1zvxYsdWL6ZqmmrcBbZXjeS3JDxl iCDkcgcYrnPC/gXWvEmqw3+vJcpZAhnluWJeYDoozzz616KUfZxlKWi6edzjk/ecEtWdF4e0IaB8 RtMNtlbXUtPeZYwxwhKgsv0ycjNel9ea56/MCeN9AgRQjpBcFQB91AoGM/lXQpycHriuWu3JqT6o 0orlTj2YnT6GuR8ceN4/DcAsLFRcaxcDEUQG7ys8BiPX0HeovHXj1NAH9m6Vi41eXgKo3CHPTI7t 6Co/A/gd9NlbX9fY3Gs3HzgSHd5Ge5P9/wDl0q4U401z1PkhOpztxh95Z8C+EG0O2fVdV3S61ejd LI53NED/AA59fX8q60nPFKcjPOT60nauec3OTkzeKUVZB2pfekU8EUvapGDEGmkY70p60g6UDMfx D4X0fxLGi6nbb3jBEcyNtdPofT6io/Dng/RfDAd9Ot2M8nytcTPvfHoDgYH0FbUhGV9zS5ycY4HU +lX7SfLy30J5Ip81hzdcelL1PPaub1rx74c0Pcs9+tzOuf3Ft87ZHYnoPxNcLq/xg1K6LQ6NYJag 5xJJ+8kx6gdAfzrWGGqT6WMpV4LzPWppI4ImmmkWKNRkvIwUAfU1ymqfEzwvpm5UvHvpU/gtV3A/ 8CPH61wUPhPx140cXGpSTRwsdwkvnKIOOqoP5gV1ek/CDR7UrLql3NfuMHy0Hlx+4Pcj8q09lRp/ HK78jPnqz+FWOc1L4ta9qT+Ro1nHZZIAKL50hPbqMD8qjtfAnjTxZMtxrU8tvFnO6+c7hzztj7fk BXrum6TpujQ+TpljBaLjaTGnzEe7dT+Jq3uxnNN4lRVqcbDVC7vN3OJ0j4WeHdJ2yXazapMpHMvy pnPXaP6k11ztZaZYEsbeytIRkniONP6Cpjj1rz7x5aar4t1uDwzpZWOC2jFxdyyEhFZvuhvw6D3N ZQ5q0vfei3LlamvdWp3WnalYapG0+n30F5Ep2s0MgbafQ4qwh4FeLeCRqXg/4hxaVe/uftJME6Hl XBBKMD35xg+5r2cNjjHTI/Wpr0vZysiqc+eNxx65pe1Gcr7UE8ViaARxTCPm5p3ak60DQmD60hGR xTgcGkJwfakMVe9BIFIvGc0ck0AOYil5/SmbhmlJ/OgVhx9DQnHB4poPYjmlHXmgQ8deaXBzk00d aAee9MQ4kVRi1Fptan0+OJTFbQK8su7kOx+VMfQEn8KuZBIFc14Z1vTZv7Vhe9jW8ivbiW6Rzgqq sFDf7u0LzWsVeLdr/wBf195EnZq7sjM8c+Fbe/uY7jT5Z7fWNQlSBdkhEUgHJaRR1AUH8hW/rHiK 08OadZTa1OPNnZIWaJOC5HzNjqF6mm6OsmqXr6/OjxxuhhsI3GCsWeZD7ucfgB61y/io2sfiCa31 vTxdWc7RT/bIwZXtYFIBRlHKgtnkdd3fFdC/eNQlrZf192xl8C5o9Trda1Gw0LR5NQuIYngtcSIF RcZJ4K+hOeoqzd21prekSW7lntbyH76HBKsMgg9j0rzfxBcSD4TT2on+0W8N8La3uBz50CsGQ5Pp nH4V2fgG9e/8DaXLLL5kiRmJj6bSQB+WKipT9nBSvrd/1+Y6c41JSilpp+X/AASnJ8PdLuLdBe3u oXN0Hy140+JGTBHlk8/Ljt3PNdUqhUVFUKqqFUdgBxWTbeJLa68WX2gBcS2sCShs/eJ+8PwBU/nV rWr3+ztEvr7G7yLd5MfQVElUnJQl/VzROMYNx/qxl2/jzwxc6g1gurJHOrlD5sbIu4HGNxGOtdH0 9MEcY6GvnfT/AAjqmt6LJqumtHftE+Li2jJ85CeckHrn2rc8DeP7nw5cjTNWaSXTi2078l7Y+o9v UflXRVwqs3Td7GMK7vaZ7XgFemKBwMd6bFLHPCksUiyRSKGR1OQwPQinkVwHVcAcUHJFGAetITxz QAmSDwcfShs4LZyfegntWD4x8TweF9Ee7Y7rmTK20Xdn9foOtVTg5yUUKclBXZBYTHVPiFqMoTdD pNqtqj45WVzuce/GKy/GXjqa0uR4f8OD7Vq8zbGeMbvJz2Hq38qwNC1bVrjSxoHhdRNql3m41PVG YbImbrhvYf4Cu38KeDtO8LQiSMfadQcfvrx+WYnqFz0H6muyfJTlzS17L9Wc8eaa5V/XoUfBvgGH w+RqepsLvWJDuMjHcISeuPVveuwIycEZzRnPQ9KCQVHsa45zlN3kzojFRVkBPBpM8Uh6GgcCoKHZ x0pM+9J7Dk1i654s0Tw6pGo3yrNjIgj+eQ/gOn1NVGMpO0UKUoxV2zbJJ4A4xVW/1Gw0qHztRvIb WMfxSuFz9B3ryrWvixq2oym08P2ptEf5Vcr5kzfQdB+tU7D4c+K/EVwLvV5HtVbrLeuWkxnoF6j8 cCuuOGUVeq7HO67ekEdPq3xe0q2DJpNnNfMvSWU+VH9fU/kK5U3/AI78eyGO3WdrVjgpCPKgXjoT 3/Emu90T4Z+HtH2vPEdSuFIPmXAwo+iDj8811wVUjWNFVUQYVVAAUew7Ue3pU/4cfmL2M5/GzzfR fg5bRqJNb1Bpm/54WnyqP+BHr+Vd3pXh3R9DA/szTYLZv74Xc/PX5jk1oDGKcev0rCdac92bRpxj shCSTzyfek24woNBOCfejPUYrI0FJwQvrmg5BpAcNzSnr1yPagQhA4JGa8nh8ev4f8f64mpQyyWd xc7GAxvi2cKR6jHb2r1gEZ5ya4vxr8PrTxNK1/aS/ZdT2AEt/q5sdN3ofeunDyhrGezMaymrSj0K mvGw8Q+KvCGqaZcJOsszr5g7KgD4I6gjJ4Nd5EdwLDozEj86+dLe61fwhrzGFzb3lnK0bAYZcj7y +hBr3Pwp4jtvE+iRX1ughkT5J4M58tx/Q9RWmJpSgl2QqNS/u/P8jbz2ozk9Kby2M46UvArhOkd0 +lHPSjGTQeDTEJ1Jo65FKBzn1puOSc0gAUqjigCg4zQMZ0JAODS7s0gxnIPNIfX3oGPyD3p2e9RK 2OtOOM4FArD88UFqaT70nYUCsPz+GO5rlE02x8Ravcz2tvHDphcfbLiNcNqEi9EB/wCeYP3iPvGt rU7CXVWS1efZYEfv448iSY9l3dl9ccn2rL8V6v8A2T4TvJNGnhimtGigAhwfI3MoxjoDg8V00rrS L1f4f1+HrtjPXVrRfj/X9eejqustZzJY2Ft9t1ORcx2ynCxr/ec/wr/PtS6bYDSrOaW9uVmupsy3 tyRgMQOgB6Io4A/xqaw0y10iJ4bRCC7Zllc7pJj6u3Umud+It7Onh2PTbTcbrVp1tYwp5wTluPQg Y/GlC0pKC0XVhJOMXJ79DmPEniiLxZ4G1g2lmLe1025gSI7uXUsQDtx8vTpW18H7lZPCM9vuJeC7 Y4PYMBj+RrGufD9vpnw58TWtmWkMV6iMzHO4R7CT+Zap/gs3+h6yuR/rIm/RhXZWUfYO2iT/AK/M 5qDXtLp3uk/6+4o+KJpvC/xcttZO8w3TI5IHVSAjqPwH616jq2nx6lpl5p0jEJcxNESOvIrgvjJa B9FsL1QfNguDHu9FYZ/mBXY+HL4at4Z02/DM3mwKCW67lG05/EZrCs24U6i/qxtTWsqb/q55p8K7 e7tfFF5bLfLDPASlxaODtmQEhiCP4lPIrpvH3gKPXYn1PTY1j1KMZZAMC5Hof9r371znjmK58G+P rbxHYjEd0fMwBwWHDp+I/ma9Gg1WG/1TSzb3Gy3urR7pFyP3h4AU/TcTx3FaVJSU1Vhs0RGKlDll uvwPOfhh4sm03UR4c1KRxbzttgDj/US5+77A+nrXsB468e1eVfFXwsIJF8R2SbNzBboKOjfwyf0P 4V2XgjxH/wAJJ4bhuJWBu4D5VyO+4DhvxH9ayxEVJKrHZl0ZNfu5bo6DODQSaQklsZ7UD7oGa4zq Kmq6pZaLps1/fzCG3iHJJ5Y9lUdyfSvNbXw5q/xH1tdc1kPYaTjEEefnZAeAo7Z7tXef8I/Hfagt /rci38sRP2a3K4gt/cL/ABNjqTWtnAXJOcYANdEaipxahu+v+Ri4ObTlt2K+nabZaRZrZafapbW6 dFQck+pPc+5q4PunjNcp428XSeFF0ySKOKQT3BE6uDnygOSPQ11McscsSSwvvjkUMjeqkZFZThJJ SfUuMk20ug8dc0FgvGKOvGPpWB4l8Y6P4ZjAvJvNuSMraxYLn3PoPrSjCUnaKCU4xV5G6CSeATXO +IfHmg+Hy0c9yLm6XpbW5DMD/tHoPxrzbVPHHijxlcnT9Kglt4XOBb2gJZv95+v8q2fD/wAIGJWf xDdbBnJtbc5J+rdB+Ga7FQhTV6r+RzutObtBGRqPxG8UeJJjYaRC1qkh2rFZqWlb2LdfyxV7Q/hL f35W81+9NqJPmaFfnmP+8TwP1Nen6fpdlo8It9Ms4bSMDaRGuCw926n8augE/e6+1TLFWXLTVkUs P1m7mXovhvR/DkYTS7JInIw0zfNI/wBWP9MVpknNP/KkOetcjk5O7OiKS0QxRwc9M0u05FOGaDzz SHcaMnmpAcjNNIOOlG4KMnkUCYpHINDdMdKC3yg0EZxTAaOCSfWnYNAGAc80o6DFADQOOawvFniG Pw7piyKnnX1yfLs7dRlpJOxx6DitDXdbsfD+lzahfyhI4xhV/ikbsq+pNcl4Q0u88Q6o3jTXYSsr cabbN92JOzY/l+db04JLnlt+f9dTGpJt8kTRsvBdtL4PXSNYQS3NxunuJ8ZdZm5LA+3A9wK4/wCG 9re+HviDqGg3O7mBg4UcNtIKP9ME/nXrRP596zItCs4fElxr4BN1PbrAfRQOp/EBR+FUq7cJRm9/ zuKVP31KKNEL27Uu3pzzSgjGfxzTf4s1ym4/gZ9aQjjFAPfNAG4nnrQIQ8UAdaMdMnkUuMZOc5oG JS4zRgdqMZ6UAQKcE569qDy3NKUzIrHtkClx8x3HntQXcAOpNOUACmKPnLd8YPNKwJwB2oEOPSsn WPEunaKyxXDvNdyDMVnbrvmkz047DPc1pDggYLEdB61zFx4i0nRb+5S1D6trVy5JitIg0nPCoWH3 QABxnsTWtKCk9rmVWXKtHYatp4n8RY/tC4/sHT25a0tjm5dfRn/hz7ciqXiuPSLDwVf6NpTW4Ns0 MssMUm91zKvzOepJ9atyaZ4k8QJt1y6TS9PcndY2LZmcdg8nb8KvnwxpcXh6/wBJ0uzitVu7d4yw GWZivBLHk10RnGM4tvZrRbf1/VzDlbi3bp13OgZlaQkHKnke9c1ewRah8R9Kjk2kaXZyXRUjOS7B V/I81P4L1FNU8M2zKhjntEFrcRseY3jAXn2wAfzqjoOq2ereKtf1KJ08mzihtFmzgEAsxOf97j8K yhFw5320/H/hzSUovlTfn+BgaVfpdaF470hgpmimuZo1/iYMSCcexC/nVD4MTEatqkPZrZXx9HA/ rVHxxDqHhPxxPqNn+7h1BWZMjKOCMOjDvzz+IrH8GeKv+ERv7q8Fp9qM0HlBN+0Z3A5J/CvRlDmp S5debX77HLCo4zTeltD0X4qebeaZpmkWrBrq+vPki3Y3gKev44rG+Fvi+0sYH0DU7gW4Ll7aSThQ T95CT0J7Vd8Dyaj4w8Uz+K9UjCwWimK0jA+RWPZc9cAnJ9cVn+NPhnfS6nNqWgxrcQ3DGSS33AOj HrgHqCayXs3H2Ent+fUqTkn7VLc7Px7a6bqPhG7jvbu3i8seZDI0gO2QdMY9en41R8H6JZ6t4A0I anbicwMZYCCVKDceMjt14rzjSPhx4k1K+WCbTZbGEEGSa5XYFHfHqfYV69qNrf2tjYaVo15BptsF WBryXDSL0Cqi92bk5rOaUIqnGRa95ynJb2LHiK70q30yaDWZ444LlTEYurvnsqjkmvN/BUsvhH4h z+H7mRzDefugWBGW6xtj17H8a7zTdB0TQ7+L5muNUuQxS6vH8yaTA52k9MegrkfivYtaXOl+Jbcs JYpBFIynn5fmU57dx+NTR5Xekuq/EJ3TVR+h6aeAOKOo4qK3uBeWcF0BtE8Sy49NwBx+tOOAc54r hO1Ck4I6ZzSnNNBzk4pQc8E4GetAbHjvxev1uPEVrZL1tLfLfVznH6V1/wAKtZOp+FjZSuWm05/L GT1Q8r+XSvKPFV//AGp4q1K8AwJLhgPoPl/pWt8N9dXRPFkQmcLbXo+zyk9Bn7p/A/zr2K1K9FRX T+medRqe/d9T1zxjd3dn4WvGsBK15KBDb+SCX3scDGK8/wBC+E99dut54iuHgVzloEbdK3+83b+d etcqccg0A8kV50K8oQ5YnVKjGUuZlLStLsdFtTa6bapawZ5VBy3uT1NW+nIFOxnIxSKDtGRg1g22 7s2SSVkKrZ5xRn5j6VmS6wkPia10Vk5u7R5kbP8AErYx+VaWRTcWtwTTEM8fnGDevmBPM2Z525xu x6Z4pt3dQ2dpLdXDFIYULuwGcACuG17WLnR/irpLzfu7G5txbliThwx549Q2PzrpPGFvcXPhPVra 3G6VrZto6dCCf0Brf2NpwUtpW/Ex9o3CTW6v+BsRSLNBHKjZSVA6n2IyKVW7DtXI/DTXxrXhSKF5 N11p48qQHklP4W9+OK65BWM4uDcWappq47PcmkCAAAHAFIB6855pSRnPT3qRgOQKUH9DTQcEc8np Sn9KAFyR15FUNb1qy0HTJNQ1Cby4Y+AB96RuyqO5qv4i8S6d4Y0/7VfyfM+RDCn35T7D09TXBaNo +p/ErVxr2vhoNGhbEFupIEn+yvt6t36CuinSVuefw/mYTqWfLHcl0bTdS+JOtJ4g1xTBo1s+LW1H STB6D1H95u/Qe3p2OBs+UDGFXgY9PpTUjSKJIoo1jjRQqIgwqgdABTgMrgioq1XUfkti4Q5ULjBJ FLwQD+lA6e9NDg7weqHn8s1mWO7Y6cUwAjOfXrUh9aoarqUemRwExtLLczLBDEn3nYnn8AMk/Smk 3ohXS1ZfIzx2pO9KSFYikJA/GkAYwDSc7cUhJDYB4xSjp1xSGGM4xTSzBflyDn0p4HFBoAZz+FNb BFKThcikwDzQUH3RxR1G3OMjk+lLTWO1cjn1oB7HNrHqHixGuBfPp+hMxSIWxxPdgHG4v/ApOcAc 4HvWvp+nWOjWottNtIrWMA5EY5bqfmbqfxqppPh7T9FuJ57A3USTDm3M5aFMnJ2oen/16e+vaSuv pojXynUCuRCAfTOCegOOcVvN8zajsjCKsry3ZybeJNX1LRnuraeOFm0oXgVSMo8M37zA9GXtW34k 8Vw6Xo2n6pasTBfXUOwqBnyydzDB9hismT4XaSY7nytRvYJZ5SVdMARxnOY8Z5HNYnxXjSysvD1t bbhDbRyIoY8/LsAJ967LUqtRRgtNfy0Oe9SMby30/P8ApGl4w8AatLqlxf8Ahm5Ma3pJu7YXHlAt 3bryDzx71Z0zQovCWhaVp148TSahqcRvHz8nGWCZ7gbcfia6uy1OC60yxnlu7ZZri2SRlMqg5Kgn j61WuItE8WWd3pk+y7S1mCzxg4ZGABDDHY56/WsY1ptJTWi/y0NOSEX7ru+3zQ/ULTSvFGmhLmFL u1mLGN2UgqQSNynqOR+NeSeA/D2l634nuNM1VncRxuYljfb5jKeR06YzXs1zJBp+myzMqw2tpAfZ UULwK+dtM1G60nUrfUbWQpcQOHU56n0Psa2wylKlJL5GVWyqJv5n0haW8NlaRWltCkMEQ2xxoMBR XP8Ai3xVJoUlhpunQJPqN/KFjSTlUXOCSPftXO/8LmsvsW7+xZ/thXlfNHlZ+vXH4Vy19p2v+L9J vPGU2+RophGscS9IwOSvfCkj8yazpYZp3qfL1NKla9lD5nuTsNxAVuGI561594m8QWo+JWi2F9ef Z7KwImkIPy+cc7Q3pjj864GPx94tWNbaPXLkhV2hdqlsflmuhg+G+oav4RTUn3rrc0plCXEnMsRH AOejd+auNCNJ++99F5EyqOa0W2p0HxGup7LUvDur2k0Lpa3W0qrg/MSMHjtjNbXxEsReeCNUjHSE CcfRWzXl+ifDzxFcatCt1pstjbxSB5Z5gFUKDkkevSvX/EzQXPhTVW81RDLaOwccjaRkH+VKVo1K UYu9tPx/4IK7hNv1I/B11JeeDNInmOXa1AJ+hIH6CtnGBxXMeEbgWHgXQBOj7p1SFVXGQXdsH6d6 6cc/jXFVVpO2x2Rd1rv1EHWkZVZSjZ2uCrbTzg8HFLk7sGlyC1Z3sU1c+bNa099K1u9sJAQ1vMy8 nJxnIyfoRVIMysGRirKcgjsfWu++LulfZvENvqSJiO8hwxA43r1z7kfyrga+hjLnipdzyGnF27H0 Z4X1hdd8N2Oog5aSIJIM5IdeD/n3rXxXmPwb1rfHe6HK33P9IgBP4MB/OvT8jFeHWhyTaPThLmim NPXFJtxTulAPXNZFnBeNYzp3jnwxre/93532dl3dz/Tmu8ZcOw9DgVxnxQSOLw3b37rl7K+hkXH1 5/lXYpMtxDHcRn5ZUV1/EZroq+9Tg/l9xlTVnJef5nFfFOxafwympQZ+0aZOsyH0BPJ/DArrrWdL 6xguMrLHPArkjkMCvP8AWqXiW2hu/DWpwTOEje1fcxOMYGR+oFYHwx8Q2up+FrfTXmjS9sV8oxE4 LJ/CRnrTacqKa6MSsqkovqcakkvw5+Im5c/2ddHnd0aFj/NTXs2QSCmGUjIYdx2NcR8VdNsp/CZn upY4Lm0bdBuIDSZ6oB1Of6V1Ggpcr4d0xbpszraIJD6nFVXkpxjPq9/kTRi4txvojRUDApCMg8Uv QYpDz0Gc1yG4wE4wfqK5zxf41svCsGzK3N9IP3Vqp5H+0/oP1NZfi/4hw6ZK2laGovdVdtgZBuSJ vT/ab2qLwn8PpbW6Ou+JWF5qLsHWFzuEZ9WPdvboK640lTXNU+S7mEqjm7Q+bM/w34QvvF13/wAJ H4wd5IpMGC2Y7S69uP4U9up616bGixRJFEixxoAqIowqgdAB2qte39rp6tcX11DbRkcyTOFFZo8b +F/M8v8At+y3Dndv+U/jUTdSq720HDkpq1zfPI4pAMDOeKr2d5bajCs1jdQ3MTDIaJw1T8kEHlfS sLWeptutBzfd96QnABC5G3kU4HPtTWAxigQhZcIM/eOBxXO2kQ1vxrNqTHdaaIptbbB4a4YfvG/A ELWvrGpJo2jXmoyFR9mhZxnoW/hB+pIH41F4a09tK8OWNtJnzRH5kxJzmR/mbn6k1tH3YOXV6f5/ oZNc0rdv6/zNHAB55pcg9Rg0dB07UD1Ixj1rE2DA3EdxQM856dqUAA57460HAoENw3IzTvpmgZNH IHXFAEZwRj1piqFBHPHrTu3pSKOKRYqnIzUVxPDCm+WRUUusYLcZZjhR+JIqUj35z2rGkH9p+Jir sTa6QFbZjh7lwcZ9di8/Vh6VcY3v5ESk1axma6PF1lqFzrFhd2kmmWsYb+zmUhpEH3+cfe61Z0L7 JeyX1+sETObwyQzlBvCPDGRz16NjFTwyPqfieacf8emlIbcfNxLO4BfpwQq8c92NRaVptl4S0S9W a6JtEmkuWd/+WaHAC++AABXRJ+7yrfTb+vvOZL3ud7a/1/kWdZ1ew0PTmv8AUJgkIGFUffkb+6o9 a8Y8W+MbnxVcRK8EVvbW5PkxLywzjJZu54rZW31T4p+J3nAa00u1G3eeRDGOw7Fz1/8ArCtDx9pG iWHgXTJdGtlSFrlSsxHzyKUblieeSBXVRjClJR3l+RlUcqicuhx1n4M1/UtNTUrLTHubeTO1oyCT g4PFZ9lfX+kXYnsriW0nXjdG2D16H15HQ16/8JnY+DcHkLeyAZ9MJXE+PvB95ol/Pf28XnadPKZF kRcmEtyUb056VrCqpTdORE4OKUlsN0g+K/Her2trd3l5cWYkUzSN8saoDkk4wDVW306y1H4ly6bd owtrjUJIcRnaVyxAx9K9f8J2Mun+EdJsnZi6W4YrjGCxLYx/wKvLjGlt8ZolQYA1RGx7kgn9TUQr KSn0S/4JUoqnKMXre7/L/M6K5+Geg6HH9ruprzUi8yRW9plYt7swABI6j1r0eOG30+2EMCxwW1su FCjaqKKwvE9/a6XqGhXuoMqWcV6wd2XIjYxsFY+gB71Drl//AMJB8PtVudNWTZLDKsfAPnIpwWX1 B5xXJLnqcvN16/P/AIBurU1JpbHnfiP4jSz6kx8P21rp8MbfJcC3TzpMfxZxwD6V1vgbx43iWUaZ qgRNRVcxyrwtwB1GOzfzrzvQPFjaDp8ttFo+nXTytuM1zFvb6c9qyBeyxaiL+1VLaVJBJGsQIVCO mK7qlGM4tWt2OaFRxkfQmvknTVtUkMbX08druH3lDthiPfGap+NGS08E6jBEqxJJbi2hXoBuwqj+ VPCr4u8KWdyl09pJcLHcRzwqN0UinqAf9oHiqerae/2XQvD8ty981xeiW6lmOHkWPLs2PqAMV59O ycfLX7tf0Oud9fOy/r8S7In2G98M2UpVFiV0yThfMWHAH55NbFvPDdwJPbyrLE2QrKeDgkH9Qapa 1otl4jsjbahCzRB/MDI+1oz6hu1SabNp6xtp+nSwstiqxtFEwYR5HAJHfvWUrOKt0LgnGTTe5ewD zxQF70Dgc0oPvWJscV8VNM+2+EHuFBL2MomHPG08N+leJH+dfSet2S6no17YtnFxbuny9enH6ivm 11dDskBV0yrKexHavYwcr0rdv6/zPNxCtU9Td8D6p/Y/jHTrpn2RmXypDjPytxj88V9DldpI9DXy 1kjlSVI6EdQa+kPDWonVvDWnX7DDTW6lhnPI4PP4VjjY6qRth5aNGoc46U1uR0pT6mjIPIrzjqMX xfph1jwrqNkgBleItHn+8vP9DXmvhD4oSaHpq6bq1pLdwQjEDxkCRB/dOeoH517CVyc5OQciuN1/ 4X6LrV215FNNYTytuk8lQyue52noa66NSnyezqbGFSE1Lmgcpq/jW+8eX9v4d0m1a1tLuVVk3MDI 69TnsABzVHxV8PNU0bUnudGtprqwzujki5eLHr3H1r0/w34N0jwujNYRu9zIoElxKcuR6D0HsK2y hznJBHIxV/WlB2pr3SFh3JXk9TxXwz4H1zxLqkFzrSXMdhGQZJbtmLOufurk55/SvbBsQKiAKqjC qOwHQU0jJBJz9axPEXi2x0JhbJG9/qcvEVjBy+T0LegrGc515bGqjGjHVmve39nptm95e3Edvbxj 5pJDgf8A1zXm+oeKNf8AHl5LpHhSF7awXia7f5SR3y38I9hya0IvBur+K7mPUvGV00UQ5i0y3OBG P9o9j+v0rt7OxtdOsls7G2jtreP7scYwP/rn3NWpQo7ay/BEcsqu+iMHwr4E0rwqBMg+13+Dm6kH 3c9Qo7fXrVbxt43j8K26QQIlxqMw3IjH5Y1/vN6+wrqJ7iO3gluZc+XbozvjrgDJ/lXzjrWqz63r FzqVw26S4fd7KOwHsBWmHp+2k5z1Jry5Eox0Galqd7q9495qFy9xO5yWc9PYDsKq0UV6Zxk1peXN hOJ7O4lt5R/HE5U/p1r0vwn8WGZo7HxLggkKt6gxj/fH9RXl1FZ1KUaisy4VJQeh9QrLG6LJHIrp INyOpyGHsacee9eFeCPHlx4ZuFtbzfc6W5+aLq0J/vJ/Ud69utbmC9tY7u0mWaCYbo5EOQwryK1G VJ2Z306inscn8V7yS38EyKhGLi4jicHuvLfzUV1thdwahp1re27h4J41dG9QRWH450GXxH4UuLSB CbmIiaFc/eZe34gn8cV49oPjLX/C2+0s5wkeTm1uU3Krdzg4IPFdEKXtaK5XqrmMp+zqO63PeNQ1 O20wQNcFv9InS3jC8lnY4H5dfwq7gHI6jNebeCU17xdrkXibXZD9jsgfskWzYjSEYJVfQc8+uK9J GM8d65qsIwfKn6m0JOSuwI9qQ4HGcGlOD/WkXkc1kWKehXvQBxgml6mgcd80AQEnv+GKXvSZyT2w aQEA9eTSLFDc5PQVkeGVDaOL0qVa/uJbpsnqGc7f/HQtbHHQ9+K5HwbrtqLSTw7dXIj1DSpHhZJ2 C+ZGGO1lJ6gAgflW0Yt05W7r9TGTipq/Z/oHh671WDUJtDm0SRFjvJ5Zr9jiN43LMGHcsTgfQVhe PL+48Qa5Z+CtJcFnkDXbgZAb0Pso5P4elbHjDx7p+gW0kFlOl1qZGI1RtyQ/7THpkelV/hp4cksb GTX9RBfUNS+ZN4+ZIyclvqx5+n1rpXuJ1mrN7f5nOlzWpp3S6mzLpsXhvwReWGmF9traSsHA+d32 nLH3/wDrVynjbUtO1n4cQXGkrIbS3uIolMiEY2pjA9cZxmtvxp41/wCEYaCKyjS4uhKr3UZQsqQn sT/Cx4xUPje6s7/4ZXF3pixNYzeU0RjUKE/eDIwOhznNOjzRlGTW7f46CqNSTUelvwK3wgn83w1e WwHMV3u/76X/AOxrf1HxhpNtctp9sJtWvD8jW1lH5gz6M33R+Ncl8JIBeaFrtq7uiTOiFkbaVBVs kHsau3PxK8MaAjafomnPNGny7rZRFGcH16t9aU6V6krK5bnaC1sa/wBh8S69KH1e7XRrBjlrKzfM 0g9Hk7fh0rzzxAfsPxbZoBjyryAoDzj5UruPDnxDsvE2pppkWmXNvO6O+8urIAozz37Vw3xBia3+ IbzKxBlaCQH04A/pWlGMm5QmrabEOdOLhLfU9rvrS1v4prW8gS4gkY7o5BkHBpPLgtbZY41jtreN dq9ERQO1Z/iDUNRheKz0WCOa/u3ba8wPlQov3nb17ADvWUPBS6jKLrxRqtxq8vUW6nyrdevAUdR9 a41HS8nobt6+6te5kpa+BdY8Spb2Ohf2lNMxFxLbAi2i7lieAfwpfF/hLwpY+GLu+bT47B4UPlSQ OQWkP3VwSc811F7f6T4T0jzJmisbKMfu4YlwXPYKOpNeam51H4qeJEt8fZNJszvZevlr6n1c9K6q bk3z3aivxMJJJci3/I73wvJHovw+0qTU5o7NEt8s8zbQMsSP0Iqo3iQ6nqMd34c0O71S4jhaBbqY eTboGIJ5PPOByO1VfF95oXhySC/1K3bUZhGItN09v9VCqjG8juegyfpXIy/F7xA82YrawjhXhYfK LbR6ZzUwouXvpb/JDlV+ztY7w+GdX1sK3ibWmKY4stNJij5/vN1b09K0NHXT7HVbjRdFtYLe0s4F a48pekzN8oLdztzXmw+IfjDxEy6ZpVvFHPLwTaxfP9cn7or0fwh4dPhrRRayzCe7lfzrmXruc9s9 SB61FWMoR9969F+pdK0neKN3r+B70oxTSQOp4pwxjpXEdYE4IPcHNfPXjTTf7K8X6lbKrCMzGSMt /Erc5/PNfQuOP515B8YLHy9ZsdQAOLiAxsewKHgfka9DAytJx7nJilomee17L8Ib/wC0+GJ7I8NZ 3BwSeofn+deNV3fwi1A23iiayIBW8tyMk9GXkce9dWKjzUn5GNCVpns5QshCnn6ZpKUSEJlTwaTq M5rxj0EhB15HOaXkn2zQD+NHJJzQMUDmhuvSgZz7GlH6UCKWpW95eRJFZ3os1Y/vZFTdJt9EzwD1 5PSotK0LTdDDfYYMSyHMlxK2+aU+rMea0CfnCgZz6CsjWvFeh6AGGo38ccg/5Yp88h/4CK0jzyXL EzahF80jXYEj29agvL200+Az311FbQqMl5XCivK9b+L1/ck2+hWgtVY4E0o3yn6DoP1rO0rwN4n8 X3CX2qzSwwP832i7YliP9lP/ANQrpWF5Veo7GTrtu0Eej3eu2HiXwnrcmkzNKkETxM+zAZgu44z1 GO9eGaVpd5rN9DYafCZriXhVBx+JPYV9A6J4ZsNB0A6NCzvFIrCaVgA8hYYJ9uDxXhW++8I+KX8h zHc6fcFRg/eAPQ+xHFdGGkuSSp9/6/IwqxtNSn1X5f8ADnV2/wAHtZkgV7nUrG2kPWM7nx+I4rO1 b4YeI9NSSWCOLUIUAJa2bLe/ynnivYtG1a21vSbfVbZv3VwgOzqY2H3lPuDxV4nB7j3rD63UT1Nv q8WtD5hZWRyjqyspwVYYI/Ckr3vxT4J0rxPCZJQLe+C/Jdxrz9GH8Q/WvF9f8Paj4b1A2eoRbSRm OReUlX1U130q0ai03OWcJQdmZldZ4G8bz+FbzyLjdLpk7fvYxyYz/fX39R3rk6KucIzjyyJjJxd0 fT1tcQXdtHc28qzQTKHjkQ8MD0Iqvd6LpN9cLPd6bazyqdwd4gTn39fxrz34P6peXcN5pE2ZLS1U TQsf+WTE8r9D1/A16h0xnrXizi6U3FM9FWnFNoRVCoqAAKowAowAPQDtS9sUDrQOayNBe9FBxkZN LnOc0CG9+Kcu4dOtI/rRnPOcUAQMMcDuaahG7B70/PGO+Kidirjj6UjQkZvUYrifGvw/g8Tzf2ha TJa6gFxJvGUnxwCe4PbPSujsjNJqGsmSQlI7qNIwW+6PKUnHpyaq6fE114q1e9bOy1iisYSH4OR5 jnHrkqM10026bcovp/S/rsc87TsmcX4a+FTW98tz4gkikhiIZbWBt3mH/aPYe3evSgScn5UVRkno qgfyGKqajqlrpgQXDPLPIQIraAb5ZT0ACjt7niuQ8Q61bRyj/hLZ2t4D88GiWb7ncdjOw9em3p1q 7VK7vIzvGloiPUI9R1rUNVuPDh/tXSZJI5ruGZAsdxJGV/dxN1bhfp2FQTRtL8PfFEkNrLaafJdL LbQXC7XjPymQY9A3A+ldl4d1uy13RYb7ToDb24LRiDAHlkdRxx0IP41D4yJk8HatuJOLZvvHPStK dVqpGNrWa/r/AIJnVio0pSXZnG/DNbq78I69Y2DLHdSSIiyucCPerDd+AyauT/Dnwh4e0trrXtQu mCj74cR7z6Io5NU/hKb3+ydaXTlgNw00AU3BIReGyTjrj0ro08DWd3fR3vibUZNZv2+ZInfy4gBn IVOpHH6VVSfLNq9l5bhrNJ2128tDO+G+k6ekmo67p0FxFaXB+zWizvufYMF2P1OMVzXxUTyfFsdw Dx9nhbGPdv8ACvXERIocIscEEYwgGERB6egrxr4najZ6h4nX7Hcx3EcdskbtG2VDgtkfrSoSc6rk FaMVBLqj2eC6a7sILhDhJoUlPYDKhufSuT8TfErS9CD21iV1G+UEYQ/uoz/tN3+grhbM+OPGWmQW Vq8radbqIQwYRRfKOjN3ODj8q6vw78KbGxdJ9auVvnTlbeIbYh/vHqfp0qFSpUtZu/ki3OdR2hoc rpeg+IfiHqf9p6lPIlnnD3TjCgf3Y1r1jR9G03RLFdN06JYox87hmBkf/bbuawrjXfEOka7M97pM a+GYZkhjZIwrIGwAy46jPXjvUnh/Rbe51OXxNM8x1IXlxGXD/K6A7FBHoBinVcpRcm7JbWFSS+yc xp+oaD4l+Imox67CJizGHT1mc+UNvG3A7kgkV3D+EfDciKkmhWfy8Y8sjH61538RvB09lfSa9psB NnM26ZIxzBJ3OPQnnPrTPD3xW1PToorXVIRqNugCiTdtlA+v8X41pUhKaU6T07XIg4x0qLU9ZsNO sNJgEGnWcNpGRyIkxke56mrQJyQfz9a43/hanhXyRJ515v258r7Oc59M9K5TWPinrGqSfZNAtGsw 3RlHmTt/QfhXKsNVm9dPU6HXhFWR6Pr3iXS/Dds1xqVwqtj93ApzJJ9B/jWnY3H2uxt7nyjEJ4lk 2MQSuRkAke1eXaD8Mb/VZ/7T8VXMqCTDGDdumk/3j/CPavVUVY41jjXYiKFVR2AGAKmrGnGyi7sq lKctZDzxXDfFfTvtnhH7Uq5eynWQY/un5TXb4NZviGxGpeHtQss4862dc4zg4z/Slh5ctWLCtG9N nznJ5e8+Vu2dt3WtTwpfDTfFemXbZ2x3C5A9Dx/WsgZwMjB9KcsjROsqHDoQyn3HIr25RvFxPPi7 STPp4RGMlewPFOYZXFQ2NyLvTra6DBxPAj5B65UZ/Wps+tfPM9a44Y45pMc80uM/dGTXN6/450Lw 8HS4uxPcgcW1udzZ9z0FVGEpu0URKcY6tnR5wcCuZ13x94f0AtFNdfa7leDBbfMR9T0FedX3i/xZ 43u/7P0qCSCGT5TBa5593etzQfg8iMk+vXgbGCba2PGe4Z/8K7FQhT1qv5I5nVnPSCMXUvHvirxb ctYaNby28T8eRaAtIw/2n/8A1Ve0b4Rajdv9p1++FsGO5o4z5krfUngd/evUdO02w0i2+z6daQ2s X92JcZ+p6mrAHbFTLFNK1NWRUaF9Zu7MTQ/Bvh/QP3thYKZc/wCvnPmOPoT0rdI3OGPJ9TTScDFK pyOM/SuWUpSd2zoUVHZCNkkjtivJvi9ovlXtprcMQCTr5M7AfxjoT9Rx+Fei6x4l0fQU3anqEULd ol+aQ/RRXm/i/wCJVjrWmXGk2WmNJBLx59w2CCDwyqOn4+tdmEhUU1K2hy4iUZRsnqJ8JfERtNUl 0K4kAt7sF4dx+7KB0H1H8q9D1bxd4f0UFL7VYRIoGYYj5j8+wr55VmRgysVYdCDgikxXVPCxnPmZ iq0oxsj1TV/i/borRaLppkbGBPdHA+oUf1rhdc8Xa34iXy9SuxJCH3rEqBVU+3cfnWNRW0KUIfCj NzlLdhRRVvSdMuNa1W2021AM1zIEXPQepPsBk/hWjaSuyUruyPXfhNpB0/wzLqEseJdQk3Kcc+Wv A/Xcfxru8/N04xUFpbQ2NnBZW4Aht41jQD0AxUwJ/WvBnNzk5M9WMVFWQvQ0ZJPSjI7mmA/Nkduh zUFWJTj1pMY60gYnrS5yABQITr1pwGSaXr7U1iR2zSERDnvTWIXrSc4OO5pGBOQfwNMsytKcNrWv R+YT/pUTFfQGFcH9D+VUDY+JLHxLPJphs5dJv7iOWfzWxJCQAHwO+Qp/OnQX9tbfEK806JkMt1Yx SygNzvQsNv12nP0FdEADlgOvetpPkdraNL8jBJTV/wCv60Ob8Z+JY/C2jyX8MUQ1G6HkW7FRuAHJ JPXC+nqRXAaF8OdW19hqWtXL2UFx8/mSDdNIT0O09B9a6mWyXxT8Tn+0fvNO0CNMqDlXlPOD+PX/ AHK7abJVixJLd63dR0YqEd+v9eRioKo3N/L+vM84+HV+2kavqHhG7kQOk7NAxO3e44YDPqACPpXX eLXVfCerhhn/AERxj3xXE/E7wvcrejxNp6MyMFF15ZO6JxwH47HA57Ee9c3P8QfEN5o0mlXNzDPD LGY2d4gZCv8AvVsqXtJqrHbqYzlJU5Qe9jY+HPiWx8NaRrlxeON+I2hi7ysNwCj86ufDzWX1Txjq F7qtwv8AalxAfsxnHygZBKqO3HTHaud8AeHrfxD4lSG7cCC2Tz5IyOZQCPlH58+1bfxM8LXsOs/2 5YW0j21wqmTyRnyZFGOg6DAGPxq5Km5yh1f/AANB3koqVtP61OzufCMuqL5vijV57xEGTbxf6NbI f5kfWuYtvD2keIdQ8QnRLOBLOO1W1tGQYQz4LbgT9MVydlZeLfFDJYo1/cRDgmd2EaD1JNex+H9B tvDuhQaXE4lMZLyyYx5kh6n+QH0rGUnR+1d/kVGHtOlkeUeBvGLeFL2azv4naxncecozvhccbgP5 ivZNO1TT9XgWbTbyG5jfptcbvoR1FcX4x+Hg1yZtS090t9Qc/vI5Pljn98/wt+hrz288J+JdGmLS 6ZdxEcCWEEg/QrVSp0q75ouzFGpOno0e8alpzX+nXVk0bhbiJo8gdCRx+tZ+h28mh+G7Kz1W6t47 mKMvOzygfMWJJ569RXh+7xH03av+ctaVp4F8W626yvYTgOMrNeSbQfxbml9XUY8spable1bleK1P SNU+I/hnTAwjun1CXHMdsuUb2LHivKdXvx4l1kPpuixWjycCC0UsXJPU+/6V2UXw00bQ4VuvFmvJ ED0t4TtLcdMnk8+grrPDL2MU6W/h3wzPZ2TDL6hcJ5ZfAxgZ+Ykn8KcZ06UW4K/mS4yqS944rQfh PqF3ibXJ/sERGfJTDSn2PZa9N0Xw5pmgwhNM09IeMGYLukf6t/hXJeNPiD/Y90dI0ONbjUc4ll27 xEf7oH8Tfyrz671Xxgk4vru51WNz8wkYOo/lik6dWsrydvIanCm/dVz6AXBB/XNPzwMc1434Z+K+ pWU6w68xv7NusoUeanvnuPavYLa4iubeK4gkEkMyB0cfxA9K46tGVN2Z1wqKa0JKTjI3DK96d70x h61iaWufN2v2jWHiHULV1CmO5cYHYE5H6GqFdd8ULNLTxxcsmcXEaTNn+8Rz/KuRr6GL5kn3PItb Rnvfw8vVvPAunMuQYFaBifVT/wDXq54i8VaX4YtTLfzZmYfurZOZJPTjsPc1zvwmvEXwbOrDcLW5 dmAHYru/pWVo/wAOrzxDqE+u+Jp5kjuHMkcAb966Z43H+EYxxXlezgpydTZP7zvlOfKox3aMbUPG fivxpcfYNJgkhjJ/497PO7H+01bXh34QkFLjxDcjg5NrbnOfZn/wr0XTdNsdJtRa6daRWsPdY1wT 9T1NW8cDBpTxLty01ZChh7O89WQWNjaaZaLa2FrFbQDokS4H4+v41YpPalrl31OnYCBzzSE4GBz3 xVTU9V0/R7Y3eo3cdrFjgu33voOpNeVeJvite6grWuhxtYwdDcMcyuPb+6P1ralQnU22MZ1ow9T0 LxB4t0jwxFi/uN055S2iO6Rvr6D615jrnxS1zUi0WnEaZbekXMjD3Y/0rjJJHmlaSV2kkc5Z3OST 7mm16dPDwp67s4p1ZT3Fd3lkaSR2d2OWZjkk+5pKSr2maJqmsyCPTbCe5J7oh2/n0robS1ZmUqQk AZJxXpGkfB2/mw+s6hFaLzmOD94/tz0q18NfDtvaeJdcstSs4bi40/YI3kTdjJYEjPHIxWEq8FFy TvY0VNtpPqcHpnhjXNXz9h0q6mAA+YJhRn3Pauq0/wCEOsSsDqV7bWaccIfNY/lwK9kwccngdAOm KQqMVwyxk3todMcNHqzgrL4Q+H4EYXlxe3jdiHEQH5V0GjeD9A8Pz/adPsAlwFKiWRi7AHrgnpW4 2OByMDPFN3FsZQr+OeKwlWqSWrNlTgnogzgDB6dqytb8VaP4dntodUuWha5+5tjLADOMnHQVqnj+ HrXlvxe0nULi/stShtpJrSO38uR0G7Y25jyOwwetVh6cak+WQq03CN0em2V7a6hard2VzFcwPwJI myD7fWplCjgDGTnFeFeAPEk/hnXYPPLrp2oYSVScL12iQfQ559M17nPMltDJPKcLChdj7AZorUXC fKtbihVUocz6Hm3jz4kXenam+j6JKkL27bZ7kjJ3d1GemO9WvA3xMl1jUV0nW0jW4mOLe4hXaGb+ 6w9+xrT8B+HbFdBj1a9tYrq+1LdNNNMoclWY4Az04wafbfDnS7Hxhba7ZN5EEILG0C5XzMYBB7Dn OPUCt5yocrglts+5jGNRSUn13Ox6ZoxnoKB780vfHT61wnSVivJz0rJ8Qay2jaY1zBEZ7uZxBZwD kySt0GPQdT9K1yMcnnmudsmXVvGF1eMga00Rfs1uSMg3D8yMPdRhfxrSmt5PZf1/XkTVb0iupiah 4PudM0RNR02d7jxFZTG9luX5Nwx/1if7uOg7496zW+MUA04NHozLfD+Ey/uQfX1/CvSo0ZThAS2e MVwWsaJ4Dt9cMhtZr7UXcN/Z1i5dWbPcDhQT6nHNdNKcZ/xFdo56kXB+69GbHw+spbbwyL67Ba81 aZ7uYsuCcn5fw6n/AIFWzqupWOk25uNSvIrSP/po3zN9F6mskp4s1cDdJb+HLQ4AjiAludvbn7qE cDFVrux8L+C7X+2L+Ge7n3+Wtzc5nlZyCcLnhc4NZuKlO7d2+iNOdqOisvM3rG8TUrGO7t45ljnB KLNHtYrkjlT2OK4HxTbaPrXinTvDmkWtsl3Jc+ZfXFvGPkA5I9DgZJHsKyvEHxP1XVybXSInsIpD t3Bt00meMZ7fhXW+A/BEvhu3bUtSVv7SukwE6iBDyQT/AHj3rZRdBOTer2Rj/Fkl0RzOv3SeDfik mrxwh7SdRJ5a8YRl2MPqME/lXqsVxDPbx3VtIJIZlDpIp4dT0rkviJ4bfXtAFzaoXvNOJdVHV4z9 4D34B/CuB8G+PLnwwDZ3ETXemucmHdhoj3KH+Ypyp+3pqcd1oOElSfI9j0fxt41HhSC0ijto7ue4 JYRO5VVQd+O+T/OszRvifa6rm2/sqePUmQmCKNt6TSAcKO4z71rGDwh47hE5FveyFBGG3+XcJ3C4 pPD/AMOtP8Oa7JqdrJdSnYVhjlT/AFOep3d+OKzToqFpLVF++5aPQ8yg8ceLNCupVlupVMjs7W93 HuXJOTgGvZtHuby50izu7yJLe5uIhJIkLkqM9P0wfxpdTgspYfK1WK1aMj/l62jgc8E81jap8QvD OmKVOoC7lGR5dom7kdiegpVH7a3JDUKdqfxSNDVfEyabdpp8MV7qN+yhha2nLKDnBZjwvTvVK6bX ZbBrrWdWtfDVtgn9w3mzZz3duBx2ANcTqnxcvZPNj0TT4rHziN00mHlbjH0+lUbPwd4v8YXC3mqy zRQsRme9Yjj1VP8A9VaxoqCvOy/F/wCRm5uT01Oz8Hz+E73VLpNKiuL+8gjDyX1+N7MCwHy7ugzz V7xd4ju7S5tdD0jEus6j8sZYnFuh43mvO7r+0Phh4xP2KQ3EDxgjzVwLiM9Qceh9OnFbXhHxpoMF 9qOr63cSpqt/KRu8kssUQ6Krdv8A61VKlaXtFqradRKS5eR6dzsvDXhLTfDEP7pftN8/M15IMszd 9voM/jXQO+Y9rneG4KtyD9Qa5SX4keEouRqTuR/cgZqy9S+LujW6bdOs7m+cr96QeUoPv3rm9lWn K7TN1VpqNkQfEHwLYNpt1runRLZz2675olwscozyQOzew610fw1guofAtgLpidxd4gf4YyeB/OuL sB4j+KGoxtqBNpocDh3WMFY2/wBlf7zH17V61DGkMMcUSBI41CIo6KBwBV15tQVOTuwoxV3JKw6k K9e4p3Q01vbpXEdKPKPjNa4vtLu1UYaJ42b1IOR+lea1698YLYy+HrK4RARBdEO3oGXA/WvIa9zD u9KJ5dRWnJeZ6p8GLtPs2q2WDvV0nz2xjbXpyg9zn69a8d+Dl4sHia7tSCTc2pIPpsOf617H/jXm 4pWqs7qLvBCY70d/rSnqcVWvLy206zkvLydYLeIZeRzgAf4+1cyTbsjVtJXZPwMk4G0ckngD3rz3 xV8VLXTpXs9DjS9nXIa4c/ukPsP4v5VynjX4h3XiJmstPL2mmg4IBw8/ux9PauMRGc7UGcDOPavT o4RR1nucNTEOXw6It6rq9/rV4bvUbl55m7seB9B2H0qnSHjrxXXeGfhzrPiELcSr/Z9keRNOpy4/ 2V6n612SlGCu9DCMW9EckFLEKoJZjgADJNdp4c+F+s6zsnvv+JbaNzulH7xx/sr/AFNem+G/A2i+ GQHtoTc3Z63NwAWH+6Oi10PJk3H0/HNcFTGdIHTDD/zHJaJ8MvDmjlZZYX1GdTkPc/dHPGFHFdWq LBEI4kVE7IihQPwFSc0p/PFcUqkpu8mdUYxjshmMA8fhWba6Mlr4lv8AWVmz9ut4omixjBTPOfcY /WtMjH40nQ8DFSpNJrv/AMONpNpi8gU1wOD6c09/fjFIygjApDQxmwpPrSZ3DBHUUrcjihjjHse3 ekUNxgkDP40mcD5eQRg56Ee9OzlT/KgYxQhHDeP/AAtbah4ceS0gSG401GmhWNQoMZOXXH5t+frV tNdF58JW1SViWbTnhdn6s/MefxNdNNbx3CvFINySoY3Hswwf515b4f1H7X4PPhCRS876ulu0IGGW AtvYj6FTmvQpvngm/sv8N/0OKXuNxWl1/wAD9T0/Q7V9P8PaZZuBvgtI42+oUZrQHSkfrgDAHAFK p7elcDep2dNBc4anhN1M709eFxQSzP1G8XTdNub513LbQvKRnGdoJx+lYvgW1eHwlaSXAH2m9Z7u Zs5LM5yCffbtpfH0ssXgXVmjzuMYXgdiwB/TNL4H1CHUfBunTw4/dRCCQd1ZBjn8MH8a6LNUL93+ SVvzZGrrei/r9CKTSdX17L6pfS6fprZKafZ5WRl7ebJ1zwDgdORWhYxaLocsemWAs7KaYEpCrASS fXuSf1psEj3Pim4VZXKWVmiFAeN8rFiT9Agx9axvFXgrTtQmvdbxcjUY7bdF5bYAkTkH6nAFVbml ySdu3z/rcyvaPMum/wAi7ceLrG38UxaF9jvHkkdYmuEjzEkjDIU/gRk9qoeNfDF94sFraw30FlDB ufEuWMz47Aeg7+9XfBk8l3os+pZYpqF/Ncxl+u3hR9PukVDrutWuh+KLSbUN4gfT5Uttq7i0xZSV HuQAB9aqK5arVPdBO/Ivadf8jzi7+GnimwffDaR3gB+U2swLfXHGKof2n4p8Pl8XGrWL52uZC236 ZORXvQBeLe0ZRggYh8Apxk5PSuN8VfEXSNLheyt9mr3BBV4s7oEPT5j3P0rWnXlUdnG5nUoqnqmT /DvxVd+JdLmF+AbuxdVaYDHmgg4JHrxz61X8TfDbS9ckludOkSwvhzIo5jcnoSo+7nnmrHwz0WbS fDctzfWwtZ7+bzSnTEYHy8durcVreH7q3m0+TUHlQSajeSAknksGKKn4KgOPcmsXJwnKVN6GllJR jPf/AIY8cvvA3ibSZg8umzbVPFxb/OB7grzVJV8SA8Lq+T7S19EAEEYYj6cUpeYDDSOMe5rT66+s Q+reZ4RaeBvF2uGN3sbjYwyst5JhQP8AgRyK6fSfg9wr6xqgHfybVc/UFjx+VeonLKS3Oe5pMbfl 9qyli6j20Ljhorc5g6L4e8F6c15Z6RFLPuEcRlYNJI7HAXc3AGe/atXSdXOpQhbmHyb1Iw9xGreZ HGxYgLv7kgZx6UzxRZw3Xhq/R7CO+eOFpIoHXcC4HGB61h6N4t8L2Gi2dnp5uZNkahre2tGeRXx8 xfHfPeps5072u7ivyVLXsiTxTpdt4q1uw0OVcxWiNdXcyffjB4SMHtuPP4Vzdz8GpDOfsetosR6C 4gO/9OK7NZvEWqn/AEeyTQbZiN81yBJcPg/wqOBx0J6Vs2lpHZwRwJJLIEz+8mfc7k9Sx9av206a Si/1FGkptto8xj+DNzvHna7BszzsgbP4Zro9K+FnhvT3D3CTajIpJ/fttT/vkda7IrjjilHFZyxN WWjZqqEFqNjiSKJIYUWKKMAIiDCqPQCpAO2KQH+fWnHnpxXOai88GmMe2O9O9qaevWgEcp8SbU3P ga+2Y/dFJTx2Vv8A69eE19F+KbVr3wrqdqhw0ts4HGff+lfOYOQD616+Dd6VvP8AyPPxH8Q634YX SW3jyx35/fB4hj1I4/lXu49+1fPHgiZLfxtpEsjBVW5GSfcEf1r6GchNxYhVXJYnsB1NcuMS9orb m+HfuFfUL+10yzlvLyZYbeEbndjjA9Pc+grwnxb4wu/Feobn3Q2UTf6Pbg8f7zerfyqx498YzeJt TaCByumWzEQoOBIR/GfX2rl4YzIWPOB1x2rroUFSV5b/AJHLWq8+2xHyT61p6J4d1TxDdm10y1Mr A/PIeEjHqzdq6jwj8ObrV/KvdTLWunMcgdJJh22+g6cmvXNO0+z0qyWy0+3jtoFPypGOvuT3PvU1 sUo6R1ZVOi5avY5fwt8NdL0EpdXhXUL4AHc6/u4z32jv9TXacnOeo6U3O3OOcdqUnA/GvMnOU3eT O6MVHRCk4HvQp556UbuPWkHFSUOPSgHI6YozmjoeaAEY7eT25pM5YD8aJDzz2pqtn5u2cUASHnrz TWI9aOo60mQWA9s0gQDJHTrSZGSMe1LkYzSDls+vFBQjZxwKa2AACTTpCAvWoSSDknr1polslO05 PTjiuL0jwdJZ/FDUNbePNr5Znt3J/wCWknBH4fP+ldkvKjPeno3UVpGo4ppdSJQUpKXYeWwcUoFI pBHHUUA1mWP3AdRQNwUcU3IJ608cjNAihqVimp6XdWEh2rdQtETjO3Ixn8K8U8KeJ7zwHrN3ZX1r I8DN5dzbk4ZWXoy9s/zFe5kfLx37VynjDwNY+KmW5ExtNQVQom27lcejD+tdVCpFJ057MwrQlzKc NzPMuheJtejvdO8UpbW9xEn9oWJPltOEOVBJ6eh9q7GS7t3G/wC1WuDyT5yYx+deLX/ww8UWjYjs kvkJ4a3kB/MHGKqj4f8Ai7G3+wrrHplcfzrolRhO3v8A5GEZyje0T1sa74Z8O2UdodUs4IbdNqQx ybzjJPbqTzXNar8WtKgb/iV6Y97IpyklyAiA+oHX8axdO+EGtSyf6dd2dmmM/ITI35DpXXaT8MPD umvvuIptSkHQ3JAT/vkdazaw8Hdu7L/fT02OCk1Xxt4+laCEzywE8xwL5cK/U9+vrXbeEvhpY6Ky XmplL6+QhkQD9zEf/Zj9a7eKJIYViijSKJRwkahV/IVJ